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关于TLE
更新时间:2025-02-10 15:30:00
TLE - 双行轨道根数(Two - Line Element Sets,TLE)
TLE 是描述卫星轨道的一种常用格式,由两行数据组成,包含了卫星的轨道半长轴、偏心率、倾角、升交点赤经、近地点幅角、平近点角等轨道参数,以及轨道的时间戳等信息。通过 TLE 数据,用户可以计算出卫星在特定时间的位置和速度。TLE广泛应用于卫星跟踪、轨道预测、碰撞预警等领域。例如,地面测控站可以根据 TLE 数据对卫星进行实时跟踪;航天机构可以利用 TLE 预测卫星的轨道,规划卫星的任务和操作;空间碎片监测部门则可以通过 TLE 评估卫星与空间碎片发生碰撞的风险。
1 基本案例
以开运一号在2026-09-04T11:34:49+0000的轨道根数为例。
0 OBJECT-B 1 65489U 25197B 26247.48251559 .00002060 00000-0 98593-4 0 9992 2 65489 97.4120 72.3367 0015227 89.5049 270.7930 15.19986264 55321
Line 0
| Columns | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1-24 | OBJECT-B | The common name for the object based on information from the Satellite Catalog. |
Line 1
| Columns | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | Line Number |
| 3-7 | 65489 | Satellite Catalog Number |
| 8 | U | Elset Classification |
| 10-17 | 25197B | International Designator |
| 19-32 | 26247.48251559 | Element Set Epoch (UTC) *Note: spaces are acceptable in columns 21 & 22 |
| 34-43 | .00002060 | 1st Derivative of the Mean Motion with respect to Time |
| 45-52 | 00000-0 | 2nd Derivative of the Mean Motion with respect to Time (decimal point assumed) |
| 54-61 | 98593-4 | B* Drag Term |
| 63 | 0 | Element Set Type |
| 65-68 | 999 | Element Number |
| 69 | 2 | Checksum |
Line 2
| Columns | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | Line Number |
| 3-7 | 65489 | Satellite Catalog Number |
| 9-16 | 51.6335 | Orbit Inclination (degrees) |
| 18-25 | 344.7760 | Right Ascension of Ascending Node (degrees) |
| 27-33 | 0007976 | Eccentricity (decimal point assumed) |
| 35-42 | 126.2523 | Argument of Perigee (degrees) |
| 44-51 | 325.9359 | Mean Anomaly (degrees) |
| 53-63 | 15.70406856 | Mean Motion (revolutions/day) |
| 64-68 | 32890 | Revolution Number at Epoch |
| 69 | 6 | Checksum |