Raduga （Raduga）

彩虹通信卫星星座是由中国自主研发的低轨宽带通信卫星系统，旨在提供全球范围内的高速互联网接入服务。该星座由多颗卫星组成，具备高带宽、低时延和高稳定性的特点，可广泛应用于航空、航海、偏远地区通信及应急救灾等领域。彩虹卫星星座的建设将有效弥补地面网络覆盖不足的问题，推动我国卫星互联网产业的发展，提升国家在空间信息领域的竞争力。

彩虹通信卫星（Raduga）是俄罗斯的卫星通信系统，主要提供语音通信、数据传输和电视广播等服务。Raduga卫星系统主要覆盖俄罗斯及其周边地区，尤其是在高纬度和极地地区的通信服务中占有重要地位。该系统的服务对象包括军事、航空、海洋运输等领域，并在应急通信、救援行动等方面发挥着重要作用。随着卫星数量的增加，Raduga卫星系统将继续扩展其网络覆盖，提高通信质量，为全球用户提供更可靠、更高效的服务。

Name	Content
星座中文名称	彩虹通信卫星
星座英文名称	Raduga
星座构型	静止轨道卫星星座
星座功能	卫星通信，电视广播服务
轨道类型	静止轨道（GEO）
运营公司	俄罗斯卫星通信公司
建设状态	已完成部署并运营
所属国家	俄罗斯
技术能力	提供稳定的通信和广播服务，尤其在俄罗斯及周边地区
同类型其它星座	SES, Intelsat
经济和社会价值环境影响与对策	提供跨国界的卫星通信和广播服务，尤其在俄罗斯及周边地区，推动全球广播和信息传播的多样性和稳定性。

RadugaSituation

RadugaTarget List

The table below lists a total of 44 satellites belonging to Raduga

The satellites under the constellation are compiled based on news and official announcements. If any errors are found, please send a business contact email to contact us for correction

Satellite Name	AOE ID	NORAD ID	Launch Date International Designator	Orbit Status	Orbit Period	Orbit Inclination （°）	Perigee （Km）	Apogee （Km）	Eccentricity	Update Time （UTC）	Services
COSMOS 637	7229	7229	1974-03-26 Same Date Orbit 1974-017A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1429minutes	0.9738	35480.23	35806.048	0.0038768	2026-04-20 05:57:36	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1	8513	8513	1975-12-22 Same Date Orbit 1975-123A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	2.9512	35776.342	35811.084	0.0004119	2026-04-20 02:12:06	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 2	9416	9416	1976-09-11 Same Date Orbit 1976-092A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	3.6260	35662.739	35907.473	0.0029022	2026-04-20 03:51:34	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 3	10159	10159	1977-07-23 Same Date Orbit 1977-071A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	4.2656	35734.376	35803.726	0.0008227	2026-04-20 03:47:27	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 4	10987	10987	1978-07-18 Same Date Orbit 1978-073A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	4.9343	35751.167	35847.705	0.0011444	2026-04-20 00:37:30	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 5	11343	11343	1979-04-25 Same Date Orbit 1979-035A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	5.4388	35767.609	35792.737	0.0002980	2026-04-20 02:13:13	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 6	11708	11708	1980-02-20 Same Date Orbit 1980-016A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	5.8586	35795.888	35815.048	0.0002271	2026-04-20 02:08:44	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 7	12003	12003	1980-10-05 Same Date Orbit 1980-081A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	6.0893	35725.056	35817.752	0.0010996	2026-04-20 06:49:28	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 8	12351	12351	1981-03-18 Same Date Orbit 1981-027A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1434minutes	6.4320	35411.983	36083.189	0.0079667	2026-04-20 02:59:09	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 9	12618	12618	1981-07-30 Same Date Orbit 1981-069A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	6.7287	35805.081	35812.929	0.0000930	2026-04-20 00:32:46	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 10	12897	12897	1981-10-09 Same Date Orbit 1981-102A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	6.8446	35769.586	35791.88	0.0002644	2026-04-20 02:10:29	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 11	13669	13669	1982-11-26 Same Date Orbit 1982-113A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1474minutes	9.3186	36341.969	36699.773	0.0041703	2026-04-20 03:47:27	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 12	13974	13974	1983-04-08 Same Date Orbit 1983-028A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	8.3166	35782.346	35801.154	0.0002230	2026-04-20 02:33:39	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 13	14307	14307	1983-08-25 Same Date Orbit 1983-088A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1467minutes	9.6402	36303.506	36466.692	0.0019080	2026-04-20 04:35:30	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 14	14725	14725	1984-02-15 Same Date Orbit 1984-016A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	8.6831	35772.741	35785.027	0.0001457	2026-04-20 02:11:52	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 15	15057	15057	1984-06-22 Same Date Orbit 1984-063A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1438minutes	8.8428	35808.364	35822.618	0.0001689	2026-04-20 02:15:51	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 16	15946	15946	1985-08-08 Same Date Orbit 1985-070A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	9.5166	35776.208	35795.292	0.0002263	2026-04-19 19:53:27	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 17	16250	16250	1985-11-15 Same Date Orbit 1985-107A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1438minutes	9.7054	35771.191	35874.677	0.0012261	2026-04-20 00:39:15	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 18	16497	16497	1986-01-17 Same Date Orbit 1986-007A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1457minutes	10.6126	35907.133	36494.923	0.0069023	2026-04-20 03:48:34	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 19	17046	17046	1986-10-25 Same Date Orbit 1986-082A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1463minutes	11.2437	36262.191	36341.901	0.0009338	2026-04-19 22:59:02	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 20	17611	17611	1987-03-19 Same Date Orbit 1987-028A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1501minutes	13.3820	36926.169	37153.873	0.0026222	2026-04-19 05:26:46	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 21	18631	18631	1987-12-10 Same Date Orbit 1987-100A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	11.3895	35756.38	35765.988	0.0001140	2026-04-20 06:06:33	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 22	19596	19596	1988-10-20 Same Date Orbit 1988-095A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1438minutes	11.6216	35798.269	35838.609	0.0004780	2026-04-20 02:13:13	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 23	19928	19928	1989-04-14 Same Date Orbit 1989-030A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	11.8720	35717.759	35874.717	0.0018608	2026-04-20 00:40:52	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-1	20083	20083	1989-06-21 Same Date Orbit 1989-048A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1459minutes	12.7864	36153.384	36307.27	0.0018058	2026-04-19 23:52:47	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 24	20367	20367	1989-12-15 Same Date Orbit 1989-098A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	12.5677	35765.274	35791.428	0.0003102	2026-04-20 00:37:15	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 25	20499	20499	1990-02-15 Same Date Orbit 1990-016A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	12.3826	35789.699	35824.325	0.0004104	2026-04-19 23:51:20	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 26	21016	21016	1990-12-20 Same Date Orbit 1990-112A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	12.8877	35782.466	35810.066	0.0003272	2026-04-20 03:50:27	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-2	21038	21038	1990-12-27 Same Date Orbit 1990-116A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	12.9294	35782.945	35815.869	0.0003903	2026-04-20 02:16:28	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 27	21132	21132	1991-02-28 Same Date Orbit 1991-014A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	13.3950	35751.575	35763.795	0.0001450	2026-04-20 02:15:51	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 28	21821	21821	1991-12-19 Same Date Orbit 1991-087A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	13.4079	35757.839	35787.489	0.0003517	2026-04-20 05:27:17	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 29	22557	22557	1993-03-25 Same Date Orbit 1993-013A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	13.8724	35744.339	35772.319	0.0003320	2026-04-20 02:18:35	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 30	22836	22836	1993-09-30 Same Date Orbit 1993-062A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	14.0425	35763.67	35809.344	0.0005416	2026-04-20 03:56:33	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-3	22981	22981	1994-02-05 Same Date Orbit 1994-008A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	14.1944	35766.516	35773.884	0.0000874	2026-04-20 03:53:56	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 31	23010	23010	1994-02-18 Same Date Orbit 1994-012A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	14.1591	35801.588	35808.17	0.0000780	2026-04-19 17:36:56	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 32	23448	23448	1994-12-28 Same Date Orbit 1994-087A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	14.3237	35751.567	35820.607	0.0008187	2026-04-19 15:51:46	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-4	25642	25642	1999-02-28 Same Date Orbit 1999-010A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	15.6239	35768.004	35824.19	0.0006661	2026-04-19 17:37:59	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-5	26477	26477	2000-08-28 Same Date Orbit 2000-049A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	13.9350	35791.615	35808.209	0.0001967	2026-04-20 04:31:22	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-6	26936	26936	2001-10-06 Same Date Orbit 2001-045A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1473minutes	14.5412	36434.736	36585.644	0.0017593	2026-04-20 03:16:52	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-7	28194	28194	2004-03-27 Same Date Orbit 2004-010A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	13.6112	35792.312	35827.27	0.0004143	2026-04-19 20:54:59	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1M-1	32373	32373	2007-12-09 Same Date Orbit 2007-058A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1449minutes	10.0482	36024.271	36045.029	0.0002447	2026-04-19 20:42:22	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-8	34264	34264	2009-02-28 Same Date Orbit 2009-010A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1442minutes	12.0034	35864.628	35956.946	0.0010915	2026-04-20 01:54:39	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1M-2	36358	36358	2010-01-28 Same Date Orbit 2010-002A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1455minutes	3.4706	36124.737	36188.897	0.0007542	2026-04-20 04:36:22	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1M-3	39375	39375	2013-11-11 Same Date Orbit 2013-062A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	5.8120	35784.069	35789.787	0.0000678	2026-04-19 19:15:52	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements