Raduga （Raduga）

导读

彩虹通信卫星星座是由中国自主研发的低轨宽带通信卫星系统，旨在提供全球范围内的高速互联网接入服务。该星座由多颗卫星组成，具备高带宽、低时延和高稳定性的特点，可广泛应用于航空、航海、偏远地区通信及应急救灾等领域。彩虹卫星星座的建设将有效弥补地面网络覆盖不足的问题，推动我国卫星互联网产业的发展，提升国家在空间信息领域的竞争力。

彩虹通信卫星（Raduga）是俄罗斯的卫星通信系统，主要提供语音通信、数据传输和电视广播等服务。Raduga卫星系统主要覆盖俄罗斯及其周边地区，尤其是在高纬度和极地地区的通信服务中占有重要地位。该系统的服务对象包括军事、航空、海洋运输等领域，并在应急通信、救援行动等方面发挥着重要作用。随着卫星数量的增加，Raduga卫星系统将继续扩展其网络覆盖，提高通信质量，为全球用户提供更可靠、更高效的服务。

Name	Content
星座中文名称	彩虹通信卫星
星座英文名称	Raduga
星座构型	静止轨道卫星星座
星座功能	卫星通信，电视广播服务
轨道类型	静止轨道（GEO）
运营公司	俄罗斯卫星通信公司
建设状态	已完成部署并运营
所属国家	俄罗斯
技术能力	提供稳定的通信和广播服务，尤其在俄罗斯及周边地区
同类型其它星座	SES, Intelsat
经济和社会价值环境影响与对策	提供跨国界的卫星通信和广播服务，尤其在俄罗斯及周边地区，推动全球广播和信息传播的多样性和稳定性。

RadugaSituation

RadugaTarget List

The table below lists a total of 44 satellites belonging to Raduga

The satellites under the constellation are compiled based on news and official announcements. If any errors are found, please send a business contact email to contact us for correction

Satellite Name	AOE ID	NORAD ID	Launch Date International Designator	Orbit Status	Orbit Period	Orbit Inclination （°）	Perigee （Km）	Apogee （Km）	Eccentricity	Update Time （UTC）	Services
COSMOS 637	7229	7229	1974-03-26 Same Date Orbit 1974-017A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1429minutes	0.7261	35482.997	35802.947	0.0038070	2026-07-30 21:38:33	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1	8513	8513	1975-12-22 Same Date Orbit 1975-123A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	2.6916	35770.571	35812.033	0.0004916	2026-07-30 21:31:11	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 2	9416	9416	1976-09-11 Same Date Orbit 1976-092A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	3.3666	35663.047	35897.187	0.0027769	2026-07-30 21:31:56	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 3	10159	10159	1977-07-23 Same Date Orbit 1977-071A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	4.0074	35724.192	35801.59	0.0009183	2026-07-30 19:51:39	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 4	10987	10987	1978-07-18 Same Date Orbit 1978-073A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	4.6775	35764.707	35852.685	0.0010427	2026-07-30 19:52:09	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 5	11343	11343	1979-04-25 Same Date Orbit 1979-035A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	5.1859	35766.893	35802.141	0.0004180	2026-07-30 18:11:01	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 6	11708	11708	1980-02-20 Same Date Orbit 1980-016A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	5.6105	35784.698	35805.196	0.0002430	2026-07-30 21:24:57	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 7	12003	12003	1980-10-05 Same Date Orbit 1980-081A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	5.8470	35731.594	35828.416	0.0011483	2026-07-29 22:49:14	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 8	12351	12351	1981-03-18 Same Date Orbit 1981-027A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1434minutes	6.1892	35410.585	36091.971	0.0080868	2026-07-30 05:28:49	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 9	12618	12618	1981-07-30 Same Date Orbit 1981-069A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	6.4908	35800.603	35814.095	0.0001599	2026-07-30 18:03:01	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 10	12897	12897	1981-10-09 Same Date Orbit 1981-102A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	6.6094	35765.567	35794.555	0.0003438	2026-07-30 19:51:39	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 11	13669	13669	1982-11-26 Same Date Orbit 1982-113A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1474minutes	9.1214	36339.342	36701.872	0.0042254	2026-07-29 13:34:32	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 12	13974	13974	1983-04-08 Same Date Orbit 1983-028A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	8.1080	35782.558	35791.802	0.0001096	2026-07-30 19:52:38	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 13	14307	14307	1983-08-25 Same Date Orbit 1983-088A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1467minutes	9.4467	36308.371	36460.839	0.0017827	2026-07-30 05:51:18	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 14	14725	14725	1984-02-15 Same Date Orbit 1984-016A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	8.4873	35772.905	35790.579	0.0002096	2026-07-30 19:53:24	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 15	15057	15057	1984-06-22 Same Date Orbit 1984-063A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	8.6498	35798.145	35826.827	0.0003399	2026-07-30 21:26:26	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 16	15946	15946	1985-08-08 Same Date Orbit 1985-070A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	9.3425	35765.159	35784.315	0.0002272	2026-07-29 14:46:47	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 17	16250	16250	1985-11-15 Same Date Orbit 1985-107A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1438minutes	9.5338	35769.916	35884.268	0.0013547	2026-07-30 21:28:11	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 18	16497	16497	1986-01-17 Same Date Orbit 1986-007A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1457minutes	10.4501	35901.355	36500.931	0.0070407	2026-07-30 05:53:15	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 19	17046	17046	1986-10-25 Same Date Orbit 1986-082A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1462minutes	11.0975	36257.198	36346.084	0.0010413	2026-07-29 14:54:40	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 20	17611	17611	1987-03-19 Same Date Orbit 1987-028A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1501minutes	13.2419	36923.824	37156.642	0.0026811	2026-07-30 05:34:45	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 21	18631	18631	1987-12-10 Same Date Orbit 1987-100A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	11.2449	35760.797	35771.089	0.0001221	2026-07-30 05:26:34	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 22	19596	19596	1988-10-20 Same Date Orbit 1988-095A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	11.4975	35786.544	35835.34	0.0005783	2026-07-30 00:47:08	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 23	19928	19928	1989-04-14 Same Date Orbit 1989-030A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	11.7535	35724.976	35894.606	0.0020104	2026-07-30 19:55:54	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-1	20083	20083	1989-06-21 Same Date Orbit 1989-048A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1459minutes	12.6829	36151.519	36310.171	0.0018617	2026-07-29 07:09:59	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 24	20367	20367	1989-12-15 Same Date Orbit 1989-098A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	12.4570	35778.659	35805.235	0.0003151	2026-07-30 18:16:23	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 25	20499	20499	1990-02-15 Same Date Orbit 1990-016A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1438minutes	12.2772	35791.871	35839.897	0.0005691	2026-07-29 20:16:41	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 26	21016	21016	1990-12-20 Same Date Orbit 1990-112A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	12.7974	35772.699	35800.259	0.0003268	2026-07-30 21:27:19	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-2	21038	21038	1990-12-27 Same Date Orbit 1990-116A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	12.8381	35784.148	35820.56	0.0004316	2026-07-30 21:32:03	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 27	21132	21132	1991-02-28 Same Date Orbit 1991-014A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	13.2981	35767.612	35773.404	0.0000687	2026-07-30 18:20:22	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 28	21821	21821	1991-12-19 Same Date Orbit 1991-087A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	13.3321	35740.825	35782.831	0.0004984	2026-07-30 21:30:41	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 29	22557	22557	1993-03-25 Same Date Orbit 1993-013A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	13.8141	35754.17	35790.598	0.0004321	2026-07-30 18:22:37	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 30	22836	22836	1993-09-30 Same Date Orbit 1993-062A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	13.9950	35769.31	35809.48	0.0004763	2026-07-30 21:34:33	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-3	22981	22981	1994-02-05 Same Date Orbit 1994-008A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	14.1526	35768.341	35779.453	0.0001318	2026-07-29 20:10:39	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 31	23010	23010	1994-02-18 Same Date Orbit 1994-012A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	14.1182	35790.388	35802.872	0.0001480	2026-07-29 23:11:43	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 32	23448	23448	1994-12-28 Same Date Orbit 1994-087A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	14.2952	35752.765	35824.567	0.0008514	2026-07-30 21:34:33	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-4	25642	25642	1999-02-28 Same Date Orbit 1999-010A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	15.6481	35785.208	35830.838	0.0005408	2026-07-30 21:37:18	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-5	26477	26477	2000-08-28 Same Date Orbit 2000-049A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	13.9905	35799.102	35811.834	0.0001509	2026-07-29 23:15:50	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-6	26936	26936	2001-10-06 Same Date Orbit 2001-045A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1473minutes	14.6314	36431.915	36589.051	0.0018319	2026-07-30 21:39:40	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-7	28194	28194	2004-03-27 Same Date Orbit 2004-010A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	13.7275	35777.109	35815.591	0.0004562	2026-07-30 16:10:16	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1M-1	32373	32373	2007-12-09 Same Date Orbit 2007-058A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1449minutes	10.2701	36028.504	36037.496	0.0001060	2026-07-30 21:49:24	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-8	34264	34264	2009-02-28 Same Date Orbit 2009-010A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1442minutes	12.1967	35866.491	35956.721	0.0010668	2026-07-30 17:00:04	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1M-2	36358	36358	2010-01-28 Same Date Orbit 2010-002A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1455minutes	3.7295	36138.104	36175.358	0.0004379	2026-07-30 21:41:40	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1M-3	39375	39375	2013-11-11 Same Date Orbit 2013-062A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	6.0622	35778.737	35793.605	0.0001763	2026-07-29 19:37:39	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements