Raduga （Raduga）

彩虹通信卫星星座是由中国自主研发的低轨宽带通信卫星系统，旨在提供全球范围内的高速互联网接入服务。该星座由多颗卫星组成，具备高带宽、低时延和高稳定性的特点，可广泛应用于航空、航海、偏远地区通信及应急救灾等领域。彩虹卫星星座的建设将有效弥补地面网络覆盖不足的问题，推动我国卫星互联网产业的发展，提升国家在空间信息领域的竞争力。

彩虹通信卫星（Raduga）是俄罗斯的卫星通信系统，主要提供语音通信、数据传输和电视广播等服务。Raduga卫星系统主要覆盖俄罗斯及其周边地区，尤其是在高纬度和极地地区的通信服务中占有重要地位。该系统的服务对象包括军事、航空、海洋运输等领域，并在应急通信、救援行动等方面发挥着重要作用。随着卫星数量的增加，Raduga卫星系统将继续扩展其网络覆盖，提高通信质量，为全球用户提供更可靠、更高效的服务。

Name	Content
星座中文名称	彩虹通信卫星
星座英文名称	Raduga
星座构型	静止轨道卫星星座
星座功能	卫星通信，电视广播服务
轨道类型	静止轨道（GEO）
运营公司	俄罗斯卫星通信公司
建设状态	已完成部署并运营
所属国家	俄罗斯
技术能力	提供稳定的通信和广播服务，尤其在俄罗斯及周边地区
同类型其它星座	SES, Intelsat
经济和社会价值环境影响与对策	提供跨国界的卫星通信和广播服务，尤其在俄罗斯及周边地区，推动全球广播和信息传播的多样性和稳定性。

RadugaSituation

RadugaTarget List

The table below lists a total of 44 satellites belonging to Raduga

Satellite Name	AOE ID	NORAD ID	Launch Date International Designator	Orbit Status	Orbit Period	Orbit Inclination （°）	Perigee （Km）	Apogee （Km）	Eccentricity	Update Time （UTC）	Services
COSMOS 637	7229	7229	1974-03-26 Same Date Orbit 1974-017A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1429minutes	1.0695	35481.287	35810.217	0.0039136	2026-03-13 18:02:35	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1	8513	8513	1975-12-22 Same Date Orbit 1975-123A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	3.0480	35775.293	35811.461	0.0004288	2026-03-13 22:36:51	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 2	9416	9416	1976-09-11 Same Date Orbit 1976-092A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	3.7227	35661.954	35912.966	0.0029765	2026-03-13 22:32:29	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 3	10159	10159	1977-07-23 Same Date Orbit 1977-071A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	4.3616	35737.684	35809.942	0.0008571	2026-03-13 22:56:30	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 4	10987	10987	1978-07-18 Same Date Orbit 1978-073A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	5.0289	35744.389	35844.103	0.0011822	2026-03-13 22:45:20	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 5	11343	11343	1979-04-25 Same Date Orbit 1979-035A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	5.5324	35768.798	35790.594	0.0002585	2026-03-13 19:53:20	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 6	11708	11708	1980-02-20 Same Date Orbit 1980-016A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	5.9506	35795.668	35818.188	0.0002669	2026-03-13 16:15:51	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 7	12003	12003	1980-10-05 Same Date Orbit 1980-081A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	6.1798	35718.086	35816.936	0.0011727	2026-03-13 21:59:39	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 8	12351	12351	1981-03-18 Same Date Orbit 1981-027A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1434minutes	6.5223	35414.552	36086.828	0.0079788	2026-03-13 16:27:29	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 9	12618	12618	1981-07-30 Same Date Orbit 1981-069A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	6.8160	35803.78	35807.662	0.0000460	2026-03-13 19:35:50	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 10	12897	12897	1981-10-09 Same Date Orbit 1981-102A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	6.9311	35770.278	35794.048	0.0002819	2026-03-13 17:25:31	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 11	13669	13669	1982-11-26 Same Date Orbit 1982-113A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1474minutes	9.3916	36340.557	36700.891	0.0041998	2026-03-13 20:40:54	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 12	13974	13974	1983-04-08 Same Date Orbit 1983-028A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	8.3927	35780.311	35805.209	0.0002952	2026-03-13 22:06:25	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 13	14307	14307	1983-08-25 Same Date Orbit 1983-088A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1467minutes	9.7111	36304.015	36465.369	0.0018866	2026-03-13 22:54:04	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 14	14725	14725	1984-02-15 Same Date Orbit 1984-016A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	8.7544	35776.464	35782.088	0.0000667	2026-03-13 22:06:28	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 15	15057	15057	1984-06-22 Same Date Orbit 1984-063A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	8.9137	35804.08	35819.488	0.0001826	2026-03-13 15:52:32	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 16	15946	15946	1985-08-08 Same Date Orbit 1985-070A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	9.5810	35777.601	35801.917	0.0002883	2026-03-13 08:33:39	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 17	16250	16250	1985-11-15 Same Date Orbit 1985-107A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1438minutes	9.7679	35765.164	35869.692	0.0012386	2026-03-13 19:20:49	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 18	16497	16497	1986-01-17 Same Date Orbit 1986-007A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1457minutes	10.6729	35907.528	36494.816	0.0068964	2026-03-13 06:19:20	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 19	17046	17046	1986-10-25 Same Date Orbit 1986-082A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1462minutes	11.2969	36263.407	36339.933	0.0008965	2026-03-13 22:14:16	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 20	17611	17611	1987-03-19 Same Date Orbit 1987-028A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1501minutes	13.4321	36927.588	37152.878	0.0025944	2026-03-13 06:16:43	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 21	18631	18631	1987-12-10 Same Date Orbit 1987-100A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	11.4428	35755.544	35769.232	0.0001624	2026-03-13 11:09:28	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 22	19596	19596	1988-10-20 Same Date Orbit 1988-095A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1438minutes	11.6670	35797.512	35834.93	0.0004434	2026-03-13 18:33:58	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 23	19928	19928	1989-04-14 Same Date Orbit 1989-030A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	11.9151	35712.129	35869.073	0.0018609	2026-03-13 14:14:51	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-1	20083	20083	1989-06-21 Same Date Orbit 1989-048A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1459minutes	12.8248	36154.592	36305.314	0.0017687	2026-03-13 02:32:39	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 24	20367	20367	1989-12-15 Same Date Orbit 1989-098A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	12.6074	35758.786	35789.12	0.0003598	2026-03-13 19:35:44	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 25	20499	20499	1990-02-15 Same Date Orbit 1990-016A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	12.4214	35784.419	35821.523	0.0004398	2026-03-13 07:40:08	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 26	21016	21016	1990-12-20 Same Date Orbit 1990-112A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	12.9203	35787.271	35810.309	0.0002731	2026-03-13 19:07:33	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-2	21038	21038	1990-12-27 Same Date Orbit 1990-116A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	12.9623	35781.658	35810.312	0.0003397	2026-03-13 19:12:27	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 27	21132	21132	1991-02-28 Same Date Orbit 1991-014A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	13.4296	35748.168	35764.964	0.0001993	2026-03-13 17:27:31	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 28	21821	21821	1991-12-19 Same Date Orbit 1991-087A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	13.4347	35763.615	35791.911	0.0003356	2026-03-13 20:20:09	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 29	22557	22557	1993-03-25 Same Date Orbit 1993-013A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1434minutes	13.8926	35740.807	35769.247	0.0003375	2026-03-13 22:02:11	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 30	22836	22836	1993-09-30 Same Date Orbit 1993-062A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	14.0590	35760.103	35810.557	0.0005983	2026-03-13 22:00:26	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-3	22981	22981	1994-02-05 Same Date Orbit 1994-008A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	14.2090	35764.465	35778.847	0.0001706	2026-03-13 22:38:15	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 31	23010	23010	1994-02-18 Same Date Orbit 1994-012A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	14.1735	35803.116	35807.428	0.0000511	2026-03-13 20:32:35	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 32	23448	23448	1994-12-28 Same Date Orbit 1994-087A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	14.3332	35748.683	35821.585	0.0008645	2026-03-13 22:01:01	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-4	25642	25642	1999-02-28 Same Date Orbit 1999-010A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	15.6145	35759.056	35822.538	0.0007527	2026-03-13 17:38:37	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-5	26477	26477	2000-08-28 Same Date Orbit 2000-049A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	13.9136	35789.093	35802.091	0.0001541	2026-03-13 18:11:29	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-6	26936	26936	2001-10-06 Same Date Orbit 2001-045A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1473minutes	14.5064	36432.603	36588.187	0.0018138	2026-03-13 06:29:26	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-7	28194	28194	2004-03-27 Same Date Orbit 2004-010A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	13.5676	35792.197	35835.807	0.0005168	2026-03-13 22:30:14	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1M-1	32373	32373	2007-12-09 Same Date Orbit 2007-058A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1449minutes	9.9639	36021.493	36045.873	0.0002874	2026-03-13 14:41:02	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-8	34264	34264	2009-02-28 Same Date Orbit 2009-010A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1443minutes	11.9298	35870.813	35958.953	0.0010420	2026-03-13 22:31:44	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1M-2	36358	36358	2010-01-28 Same Date Orbit 2010-002A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1455minutes	3.3711	36121.416	36191.472	0.0008235	2026-03-13 22:24:45	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1M-3	39375	39375	2013-11-11 Same Date Orbit 2013-062A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	5.7163	35784.881	35787.741	0.0000339	2026-03-13 06:50:39	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements