GPS （GPS）

导读

全球定位导航星座（GNSS）是由多颗卫星组成的系统，用于提供全球范围内的定位、导航和时间同步服务。主要系统包括美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS、欧盟的伽利略和中国的北斗。这些卫星在地球轨道上运行，通过向地面发送信号，接收器可计算出精确的位置和时间。GNSS广泛应用于交通、通信、农业和应急响应等领域，对现代社会的运行至关重要。

全球定位导航星座（GPS）是由美国国防部运营的全球卫星导航系统，是世界上最早实现全球覆盖的导航系统。自1978年首颗卫星发射以来，GPS系统已经广泛应用于各种行业，包括交通、军事、农业、航空等。GPS系统通过24颗卫星的实时信号，提供精准的定位、导航和授时服务。作为全球最为成熟和普及的导航系统，GPS在全球范围内得到了广泛的应用，并成为了现代社会基础设施的重要组成部分。随着全球用户对定位精度和服务质量的需求不断提高，GPS系统将继续升级和优化，以满足日益复杂的导航需求。

Name	Content
星座中文名称	全球定位导航星座
星座英文名称	Global Positioning System (GPS)
星座构型	中地轨道卫星星座
星座功能	全球定位、导航、授时服务
轨道类型	中地轨道（MEO）
运营公司	美国空军
建设状态	已全面部署并投入使用，持续维护
所属国家	美国
技术能力	提供全球高精度定位、导航和授时服务，广泛应用于民用、军事等领域
同类型其它星座	BeiDou, Galileo, GLONASS
经济和社会价值环境影响与对策	GPS是全球最广泛使用的导航系统，支持全球交通、航空、物流、军事等领域，推动智能交通系统、无人驾驶、物联网等技术的应用，提升全球经济效率。

GPSSituation

GPSTarget List

The table below lists a total of 75 satellites belonging to GPS

The satellites under the constellation are compiled based on news and official announcements. If any errors are found, please send a business contact email to contact us for correction

Satellite Name	AOE ID	NORAD ID	Launch Date International Designator	Orbit Status	Orbit Period	Orbit Inclination （°）	Perigee （Km）	Apogee （Km）	Eccentricity	Update Time （UTC）	Services
OPS 5111 (NAVSTAR 1)	10684	10684	1978-02-22 Same Date Orbit 1978-020A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	727minutes	64.3515	20187.582	20621.338	0.0080977	2026-06-21 23:14:55	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
OPS 5112 (NAVSTAR 2)	10893	10893	1978-05-13 Same Date Orbit 1978-047A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	714minutes	62.6631	18644.031	21533.453	0.0545856	2026-06-18 05:31:47	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
OPS 5113 (NAVSTAR 3)	11054	11054	1978-10-07 Same Date Orbit 1978-093A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	744minutes	62.9257	20548.562	21100	0.0101358	2026-06-22 12:28:28	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
OPS 5114 (NAVSTAR 4)	11141	11141	1978-12-11 Same Date Orbit 1978-112A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	747minutes	63.7080	20484.722	21278.344	0.0145567	2026-06-20 10:19:50	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
OPS 5117 (NAVSTAR 5)	11690	11690	1980-02-09 Same Date Orbit 1980-011A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	64.7883	18883.476	21478.634	0.0488561	2026-06-21 14:43:12	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
OPS 5118 (NAVSTAR 6)	11783	11783	1980-04-26 Same Date Orbit 1980-032A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	708minutes	61.8397	18476.538	21383.3	0.0552447	2026-06-15 12:15:02	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
OPS 9794 (NAVSTAR 8)	14189	14189	1983-07-14 Same Date Orbit 1983-072A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	751minutes	63.4366	20382.435	21603.371	0.0223034	2026-06-21 10:16:09	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 9 (USA 1)	15039	15039	1984-06-13 Same Date Orbit 1984-059A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	749minutes	63.5841	20272.581	21602.451	0.0243426	2026-06-22 07:35:40	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 10 (USA 5)	15271	15271	1984-09-08 Same Date Orbit 1984-097A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	748minutes	62.1363	20502.541	21312.649	0.0148449	2026-06-22 08:48:11	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 11 (USA 10)	16129	16129	1985-10-09 Same Date Orbit 1985-093A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	760minutes	63.5618	20272.115	22165.761	0.0343088	2026-06-21 04:44:26	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 13 (USA 35)	19802	19802	1989-02-14 Same Date Orbit 1989-013A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	777minutes	55.0296	21496.407	21741.349	0.0043744	2026-06-20 13:19:02	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 14 (USA 38)	20061	20061	1989-06-10 Same Date Orbit 1989-044A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	762minutes	53.3016	21189.621	21347.673	0.0028584	2026-06-21 13:31:10	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 15 (USA 42)	20185	20185	1989-08-18 Same Date Orbit 1989-064A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	774minutes	54.9709	21508.379	21576.255	0.0012155	2026-06-20 09:38:33	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 16 (USA 47)	20302	20302	1989-10-21 Same Date Orbit 1989-085A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	760minutes	53.9748	21190.937	21235.807	0.0008131	2026-06-22 03:23:27	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 17 (USA 49)	20361	20361	1989-12-11 Same Date Orbit 1989-097A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	761minutes	56.3927	21175.855	21299.437	0.0022375	2026-06-22 00:22:24	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 18 (USA 50)	20452	20452	1990-01-24 Same Date Orbit 1990-008A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	760minutes	54.8639	21152.923	21240.501	0.0015880	2026-06-20 04:12:04	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 19 (USA 54)	20533	20533	1990-03-26 Same Date Orbit 1990-025A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	754minutes	53.4670	20929.396	21186.368	0.0046831	2026-06-22 13:22:29	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 20 (USA 63)	20724	20724	1990-08-02 Same Date Orbit 1990-068A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	769minutes	54.9321	21330.456	21535.614	0.0036884	2026-06-19 07:02:01	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 21 (USA 64)	20830	20830	1990-10-01 Same Date Orbit 1990-088A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	767minutes	56.4690	21314.979	21439.091	0.0022358	2026-06-18 05:21:20	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 22 (USA 66)	20959	20959	1990-11-26 Same Date Orbit 1990-103A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	765minutes	56.2062	21272.788	21402.148	0.0023337	2026-06-21 22:51:45	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 23 (USA 71)	21552	21552	1991-07-04 Same Date Orbit 1991-047A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	751minutes	56.5148	20885.48	21073.862	0.0034429	2026-06-21 12:18:34	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 24 (USA 79)	21890	21890	1992-02-23 Same Date Orbit 1992-009A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	751minutes	54.2266	20838.553	21126.475	0.0052616	2026-06-21 07:38:56	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 25 (USA 80)	21930	21930	1992-04-10 Same Date Orbit 1992-019A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	767minutes	54.9348	21303.51	21468.642	0.0029738	2026-06-22 08:06:53	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 26 (USA 83)	22014	22014	1992-07-07 Same Date Orbit 1992-039A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	766minutes	55.5288	21346.346	21376.466	0.0005429	2026-06-22 08:48:45	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 27 (USA 84)	22108	22108	1992-09-09 Same Date Orbit 1992-058A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	768minutes	54.6684	21348.768	21443.178	0.0016996	2026-06-20 09:54:25	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 28 (USA 85)	22231	22231	1992-11-22 Same Date Orbit 1992-079A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	761minutes	55.5601	21174.77	21313.722	0.0025152	2026-06-20 04:44:54	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 29 (USA 87)	22275	22275	1992-12-18 Same Date Orbit 1992-089A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	765minutes	55.0300	21121.402	21535.59	0.0074745	2026-06-22 01:42:27	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 30 (USA 88)	22446	22446	1993-02-03 Same Date Orbit 1993-007A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	766minutes	53.2640	21268.729	21418.033	0.0026929	2026-06-22 08:26:15	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 31 (USA 90)	22581	22581	1993-03-30 Same Date Orbit 1993-017A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	762minutes	54.1353	21250.759	21269.267	0.0003348	2026-06-19 13:12:27	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 32 (USA 91)	22657	22657	1993-05-13 Same Date Orbit 1993-032A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	767minutes	53.5097	21274.786	21490.522	0.0038856	2026-06-22 08:23:54	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 33 (USA 92)	22700	22700	1993-06-26 Same Date Orbit 1993-042A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	760minutes	54.7136	21179.778	21245.82	0.0011968	2026-06-19 01:13:39	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 34 (USA 94)	22779	22779	1993-08-30 Same Date Orbit 1993-054A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	761minutes	53.2961	21097.988	21386.356	0.0052202	2026-06-22 07:32:49	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 35 (USA 96)	22877	22877	1993-10-26 Same Date Orbit 1993-068A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	764minutes	55.4297	21274.715	21324.559	0.0009004	2026-06-22 02:38:00	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 36 (USA 100)	23027	23027	1994-03-10 Same Date Orbit 1994-016A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	771minutes	53.1080	21387.984	21579.626	0.0034391	2026-06-16 10:37:15	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 37 (USA 117)	23833	23833	1996-03-28 Same Date Orbit 1996-019A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	740minutes	52.8086	20698.307	20742.261	0.0008110	2026-06-21 13:28:57	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 38 (USA 126)	23953	23953	1996-07-16 Same Date Orbit 1996-041A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	763minutes	56.0249	21111.045	21458.029	0.0062717	2026-06-22 07:30:20	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 39 (USA 128)	24320	24320	1996-09-12 Same Date Orbit 1996-056A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	772minutes	53.7097	21414.168	21588.454	0.0031257	2026-06-22 11:45:19	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 43 (USA 132)	24876	24876	1997-07-23 Same Date Orbit 1997-035A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	55.9973	19909.352	20455.036	0.0102725	2026-06-22 04:29:53	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 44 (USA 135)	25030	25030	1997-11-06 Same Date Orbit 1997-067A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	764minutes	55.5990	21249.623	21369.879	0.0021716	2026-06-22 14:26:48	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 46 (USA 145)	25933	25933	1999-10-07 Same Date Orbit 1999-055A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	51.4579	19899.226	20465.48	0.0106597	2026-06-22 19:59:21	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 47 (USA 150)	26360	26360	2000-05-11 Same Date Orbit 2000-025A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	717minutes	55.1296	20088.364	20237.584	0.0028111	2026-05-19 19:58:47	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 48 (USA 151)	26407	26407	2000-07-16 Same Date Orbit 2000-040A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	54.8508	19861.431	20504.035	0.0120968	2026-06-22 19:41:58	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 49 (USA 154)	26605	26605	2000-11-10 Same Date Orbit 2000-071A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	55.6279	19719.569	20644.571	0.0174133	2026-06-21 13:12:21	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 50 (USA 156)	26690	26690	2001-01-30 Same Date Orbit 2001-004A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	752minutes	55.2211	20996.496	21014.318	0.0003254	2026-06-20 14:17:34	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 51 (USA 166)	27663	27663	2003-01-29 Same Date Orbit 2003-005A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	54.8815	19789.461	20575.545	0.0147979	2026-06-22 03:28:21	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 52 (USA 168)	27704	27704	2003-03-31 Same Date Orbit 2003-010A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	739minutes	54.8300	20700.699	20716.991	0.0003007	2026-05-20 13:40:33	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 53 (USA 175)	28129	28129	2003-12-21 Same Date Orbit 2003-058A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	747minutes	55.0295	20897.373	20906.601	0.0001691	2026-06-21 04:48:22	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 54 (USA 177)	28190	28190	2004-03-20 Same Date Orbit 2004-009A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	54.8252	19873.997	20492.033	0.0116342	2026-06-22 09:27:45	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 55 (USA 178)	28361	28361	2004-06-23 Same Date Orbit 2004-023A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	54.8674	19758.328	20607.226	0.0159802	2026-06-22 08:41:55	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 56 (USA 180)	28474	28474	2004-11-06 Same Date Orbit 2004-045A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	55.1326	19731.663	20634.085	0.0169877	2026-06-22 12:57:15	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 57 (USA 183)	28874	28874	2005-09-26 Same Date Orbit 2005-038A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	54.8732	19842.261	20521.863	0.0127936	2026-06-22 19:54:00	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 58 (USA 190)	29486	29486	2006-09-25 Same Date Orbit 2006-042A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	54.7115	19898.224	20465.14	0.0106724	2026-06-22 11:22:29	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 59 (USA 192)	29601	29601	2006-11-17 Same Date Orbit 2006-052A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	54.9339	19955.614	20409.762	0.0085492	2026-06-21 21:44:15	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 60 (USA 196)	32260	32260	2007-10-17 Same Date Orbit 2007-047A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	54.0988	19739.501	20626.441	0.0166962	2026-06-22 05:03:35	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 61 (USA 199)	32384	32384	2007-12-20 Same Date Orbit 2007-062A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	55.0272	20087.38	20277.608	0.0035810	2026-06-22 12:24:28	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 62 (USA 201)	32711	32711	2008-03-15 Same Date Orbit 2008-012A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	54.4981	19620.057	20742.795	0.0211362	2026-06-22 02:55:15	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 63 (USA 203)	34661	34661	2009-03-24 Same Date Orbit 2009-014A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	54.4832	19800.207	20566.211	0.0144195	2026-06-18 03:25:12	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 64 (USA 206)	35752	35752	2009-08-17 Same Date Orbit 2009-043A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	56.2136	20040.196	20325.922	0.0053786	2026-06-22 07:38:09	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 65 (USA 213)	36585	36585	2010-05-28 Same Date Orbit 2010-022A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	54.2700	19846.57	20518.03	0.0126402	2026-06-20 16:46:39	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 66 (USA 232)	37753	37753	2011-07-16 Same Date Orbit 2011-036A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	56.5626	19805.412	20559.258	0.0141911	2026-06-22 02:23:39	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 67 (USA 239)	38833	38833	2012-10-04 Same Date Orbit 2012-053A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	53.5869	19702.225	20661.509	0.0180588	2026-06-22 07:14:41	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 68 (USA 242)	39166	39166	2013-05-15 Same Date Orbit 2013-023A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	54.5016	19806.418	20558.04	0.0141493	2026-06-20 04:11:29	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 69 (USA 248)	39533	39533	2014-02-21 Same Date Orbit 2014-008A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	53.6555	19958.797	20406.245	0.0084231	2026-06-22 16:03:43	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 70 (USA 251)	39741	39741	2014-05-17 Same Date Orbit 2014-026A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	56.4961	20081.16	20283.776	0.0038142	2026-06-21 10:46:37	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 71 (USA 256)	40105	40105	2014-08-02 Same Date Orbit 2014-045A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	55.3562	20093.543	20271.745	0.0033546	2026-06-22 00:56:47	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 72 (USA 258)	40294	40294	2014-10-29 Same Date Orbit 2014-068A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	56.9908	20002.711	20359.435	0.0067156	2026-06-21 21:48:54	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 73 (USA 260)	40534	40534	2015-03-25 Same Date Orbit 2015-013A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	53.1676	19892.023	20474.607	0.0109667	2026-06-22 13:07:49	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 74 (USA 262)	40730	40730	2015-07-15 Same Date Orbit 2015-033A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	53.9787	19877.133	20488.633	0.0115112	2026-06-21 17:00:06	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 75 (USA 265)	41019	41019	2015-10-31 Same Date Orbit 2015-062A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	56.9625	19884.33	20479.494	0.0112041	2026-06-21 18:20:36	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 76 (USA 266)	41328	41328	2016-02-05 Same Date Orbit 2016-007A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	55.5202	19928.072	20438.418	0.0096069	2026-06-10 21:16:04	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 77 (USA 289)	43873	43873	2018-12-23 Same Date Orbit 2018-109A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	55.6852	20080.656	20284.068	0.0038292	2026-06-22 06:41:50	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 78 (USA 293)	44506	44506	2019-08-22 Same Date Orbit 2019-056A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	55.6349	20016.435	20346.893	0.0062210	2026-06-21 14:03:48	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 80 (USA 309)	46826	46826	2020-11-05 Same Date Orbit 2020-078A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	53.9791	19986.336	20377.84	0.0073701	2026-06-22 18:02:04	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 81 (USA 319)	48859	48859	2021-06-17 Same Date Orbit 2021-054A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	55.1721	20114.325	20249.181	0.0025387	2026-06-21 17:58:39	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 82 (USA 343)	55268	55268	2023-01-18 Same Date Orbit 2023-009A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	55.1235	20165.204	20197.878	0.0006151	2026-06-21 22:35:44	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements