GPS （GPS）

导读

全球定位导航星座（GNSS）是由多颗卫星组成的系统，用于提供全球范围内的定位、导航和时间同步服务。主要系统包括美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS、欧盟的伽利略和中国的北斗。这些卫星在地球轨道上运行，通过向地面发送信号，接收器可计算出精确的位置和时间。GNSS广泛应用于交通、通信、农业和应急响应等领域，对现代社会的运行至关重要。

全球定位导航星座（GPS）是由美国国防部运营的全球卫星导航系统，是世界上最早实现全球覆盖的导航系统。自1978年首颗卫星发射以来，GPS系统已经广泛应用于各种行业，包括交通、军事、农业、航空等。GPS系统通过24颗卫星的实时信号，提供精准的定位、导航和授时服务。作为全球最为成熟和普及的导航系统，GPS在全球范围内得到了广泛的应用，并成为了现代社会基础设施的重要组成部分。随着全球用户对定位精度和服务质量的需求不断提高，GPS系统将继续升级和优化，以满足日益复杂的导航需求。

Name	Content
星座中文名称	全球定位导航星座
星座英文名称	Global Positioning System (GPS)
星座构型	中地轨道卫星星座
星座功能	全球定位、导航、授时服务
轨道类型	中地轨道（MEO）
运营公司	美国空军
建设状态	已全面部署并投入使用，持续维护
所属国家	美国
技术能力	提供全球高精度定位、导航和授时服务，广泛应用于民用、军事等领域
同类型其它星座	BeiDou, Galileo, GLONASS
经济和社会价值环境影响与对策	GPS是全球最广泛使用的导航系统，支持全球交通、航空、物流、军事等领域，推动智能交通系统、无人驾驶、物联网等技术的应用，提升全球经济效率。

GPSSituation

GPSTarget List

The table below lists a total of 75 satellites belonging to GPS

The satellites under the constellation are compiled based on news and official announcements. If any errors are found, please send a business contact email to contact us for correction

Satellite Name	AOE ID	NORAD ID	Launch Date International Designator	Orbit Status	Orbit Period	Orbit Inclination （°）	Perigee （Km）	Apogee （Km）	Eccentricity	Update Time （UTC）	Services
OPS 5111 (NAVSTAR 1)	10684	10684	1978-02-22 Same Date Orbit 1978-020A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	727minutes	64.3944	20187.131	20621.771	0.0081142	2026-08-14 23:44:50	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
OPS 5112 (NAVSTAR 2)	10893	10893	1978-05-13 Same Date Orbit 1978-047A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	714minutes	62.6267	18641.022	21536.496	0.0546999	2026-08-15 04:58:44	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
OPS 5113 (NAVSTAR 3)	11054	11054	1978-10-07 Same Date Orbit 1978-093A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	744minutes	62.8834	20546.343	21102.237	0.0102177	2026-08-14 05:14:22	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
OPS 5114 (NAVSTAR 4)	11141	11141	1978-12-11 Same Date Orbit 1978-112A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	747minutes	63.7455	20483.111	21279.955	0.0146158	2026-08-12 07:18:17	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
OPS 5117 (NAVSTAR 5)	11690	11690	1980-02-09 Same Date Orbit 1980-011A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	64.8344	18878.767	21483.573	0.0490375	2026-08-09 16:33:54	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
OPS 5118 (NAVSTAR 6)	11783	11783	1980-04-26 Same Date Orbit 1980-032A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	708minutes	61.8197	18473.882	21385.886	0.0553444	2026-08-14 05:13:44	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
OPS 9794 (NAVSTAR 8)	14189	14189	1983-07-14 Same Date Orbit 1983-072A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	751minutes	63.4688	20380.388	21605.436	0.0223785	2026-08-04 19:56:02	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 9 (USA 1)	15039	15039	1984-06-13 Same Date Orbit 1984-059A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	749minutes	63.6233	20269.35	21605.682	0.0244609	2026-08-15 03:33:30	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 10 (USA 5)	15271	15271	1984-09-08 Same Date Orbit 1984-097A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	748minutes	62.1001	20500.629	21314.581	0.0149153	2026-08-06 00:13:23	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 11 (USA 10)	16129	16129	1985-10-09 Same Date Orbit 1985-093A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	760minutes	63.5931	20266.645	22171.231	0.0345070	2026-08-14 01:18:27	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 13 (USA 35)	19802	19802	1989-02-14 Same Date Orbit 1989-013A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	777minutes	55.0591	21496.971	21740.765	0.0043539	2026-08-04 23:20:39	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 14 (USA 38)	20061	20061	1989-06-10 Same Date Orbit 1989-044A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	762minutes	53.2789	21189.047	21348.227	0.0028788	2026-08-16 04:50:43	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 15 (USA 42)	20185	20185	1989-08-18 Same Date Orbit 1989-064A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	774minutes	55.0112	21512.007	21572.607	0.0010852	2026-08-14 23:13:40	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 16 (USA 47)	20302	20302	1989-10-21 Same Date Orbit 1989-085A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	760minutes	53.9742	21188.05	21238.714	0.0009181	2026-08-16 03:47:28	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 17 (USA 49)	20361	20361	1989-12-11 Same Date Orbit 1989-097A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	761minutes	56.4108	21177.246	21298.066	0.0021875	2026-08-15 04:55:27	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 18 (USA 50)	20452	20452	1990-01-24 Same Date Orbit 1990-008A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	760minutes	54.8722	21154.434	21238.99	0.0015332	2026-08-12 10:56:26	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 19 (USA 54)	20533	20533	1990-03-26 Same Date Orbit 1990-025A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	754minutes	53.4420	20928.255	21187.509	0.0047247	2026-08-14 00:25:09	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 20 (USA 63)	20724	20724	1990-08-02 Same Date Orbit 1990-068A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	769minutes	54.9814	21333.755	21532.277	0.0035691	2026-08-15 17:05:39	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 21 (USA 64)	20830	20830	1990-10-01 Same Date Orbit 1990-088A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	767minutes	56.4876	21316.238	21437.812	0.0021901	2026-08-14 23:14:48	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 22 (USA 66)	20959	20959	1990-11-26 Same Date Orbit 1990-103A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	765minutes	56.2465	21271.791	21403.165	0.0023700	2026-08-06 03:02:56	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 23 (USA 71)	21552	21552	1991-07-04 Same Date Orbit 1991-047A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	751minutes	56.5108	20885.54	21073.802	0.0034407	2026-07-31 15:09:23	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 24 (USA 79)	21890	21890	1992-02-23 Same Date Orbit 1992-009A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	751minutes	54.2275	20836.405	21128.623	0.0053401	2026-08-16 03:55:12	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 25 (USA 80)	21930	21930	1992-04-10 Same Date Orbit 1992-019A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	767minutes	54.8891	21303.527	21468.625	0.0029732	2026-08-11 10:30:13	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 26 (USA 83)	22014	22014	1992-07-07 Same Date Orbit 1992-039A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	766minutes	55.5445	21351.58	21371.31	0.0003556	2026-08-10 07:48:06	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 27 (USA 84)	22108	22108	1992-09-09 Same Date Orbit 1992-058A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	768minutes	54.6693	21347.546	21444.4	0.0017436	2026-08-15 22:13:16	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 28 (USA 85)	22231	22231	1992-11-22 Same Date Orbit 1992-079A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	761minutes	55.5758	21175.239	21313.253	0.0024982	2026-08-04 03:27:57	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 29 (USA 87)	22275	22275	1992-12-18 Same Date Orbit 1992-089A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	765minutes	55.0418	21117.829	21539.203	0.0076042	2026-08-14 10:41:07	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 30 (USA 88)	22446	22446	1993-02-03 Same Date Orbit 1993-007A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	766minutes	53.2390	21268.322	21418.44	0.0027076	2026-08-16 04:23:30	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 31 (USA 90)	22581	22581	1993-03-30 Same Date Orbit 1993-017A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	762minutes	54.0834	21252.692	21267.296	0.0002642	2026-08-13 13:56:57	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 32 (USA 91)	22657	22657	1993-05-13 Same Date Orbit 1993-032A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	767minutes	53.4604	21277.25	21488.038	0.0037965	2026-08-16 04:51:39	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 33 (USA 92)	22700	22700	1993-06-26 Same Date Orbit 1993-042A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	760minutes	54.7140	21177.085	21248.513	0.0012944	2026-08-14 12:51:34	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 34 (USA 94)	22779	22779	1993-08-30 Same Date Orbit 1993-054A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	761minutes	53.2891	21097.788	21386.576	0.0052278	2026-08-03 06:20:29	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 35 (USA 96)	22877	22877	1993-10-26 Same Date Orbit 1993-068A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	764minutes	55.4036	21273.259	21326.035	0.0009534	2026-08-16 06:20:25	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 36 (USA 100)	23027	23027	1994-03-10 Same Date Orbit 1994-016A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	771minutes	53.0574	21385.998	21581.572	0.0035097	2026-08-14 08:07:07	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 37 (USA 117)	23833	23833	1996-03-28 Same Date Orbit 1996-019A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	740minutes	52.7683	20698.539	20742.011	0.0008021	2026-08-16 03:58:02	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 38 (USA 126)	23953	23953	1996-07-16 Same Date Orbit 1996-041A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	763minutes	56.0631	21110.622	21458.47	0.0062873	2026-08-04 19:12:15	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 39 (USA 128)	24320	24320	1996-09-12 Same Date Orbit 1996-056A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	772minutes	53.6895	21413.75	21588.872	0.0031407	2026-08-16 04:15:44	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 43 (USA 132)	24876	24876	1997-07-23 Same Date Orbit 1997-035A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	56.0270	19903.12	20461.216	0.0105062	2026-08-16 00:45:10	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 44 (USA 135)	25030	25030	1997-11-06 Same Date Orbit 1997-067A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	764minutes	55.5990	21250.284	21369.238	0.0021481	2026-08-16 04:13:11	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 46 (USA 145)	25933	25933	1999-10-07 Same Date Orbit 1999-055A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	51.4077	19901.762	20463.438	0.0105734	2026-08-16 05:29:36	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 47 (USA 150)	26360	26360	2000-05-11 Same Date Orbit 2000-025A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	55.1749	20125.058	20239.136	0.0021475	2026-08-15 06:33:26	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 48 (USA 151)	26407	26407	2000-07-16 Same Date Orbit 2000-040A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	54.8445	19865.305	20500.089	0.0119496	2026-08-16 05:01:25	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 49 (USA 154)	26605	26605	2000-11-10 Same Date Orbit 2000-071A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	55.6603	19719.928	20644.636	0.0174076	2026-08-15 11:51:01	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 50 (USA 156)	26690	26690	2001-01-30 Same Date Orbit 2001-004A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	752minutes	55.2628	20999.182	21011.632	0.0002273	2026-08-15 21:46:10	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 51 (USA 166)	27663	27663	2003-01-29 Same Date Orbit 2003-005A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	54.8746	19786.58	20578.956	0.0149162	2026-08-15 23:25:25	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 52 (USA 168)	27704	27704	2003-03-31 Same Date Orbit 2003-010A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	752minutes	54.7719	21002.355	21033.857	0.0005749	2026-08-16 07:30:29	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 53 (USA 175)	28129	28129	2003-12-21 Same Date Orbit 2003-058A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	747minutes	55.0601	20899.954	20904.058	0.0000752	2026-08-12 14:49:34	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 54 (USA 177)	28190	28190	2004-03-20 Same Date Orbit 2004-009A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	54.7822	19869.499	20496.867	0.0118098	2026-08-16 05:33:13	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 55 (USA 178)	28361	28361	2004-06-23 Same Date Orbit 2004-023A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	54.9063	19761.199	20604.107	0.0158675	2026-08-15 14:20:00	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 56 (USA 180)	28474	28474	2004-11-06 Same Date Orbit 2004-045A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	55.0969	19728.504	20636.82	0.0170988	2026-08-16 03:55:24	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 57 (USA 183)	28874	28874	2005-09-26 Same Date Orbit 2005-038A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	54.8319	19840.775	20524.019	0.0128620	2026-08-16 03:51:19	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 58 (USA 190)	29486	29486	2006-09-25 Same Date Orbit 2006-042A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	54.7138	19894.942	20468.97	0.0108062	2026-08-15 20:08:30	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 59 (USA 192)	29601	29601	2006-11-17 Same Date Orbit 2006-052A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	54.9289	19956.883	20407.929	0.0084909	2026-08-15 18:00:20	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 60 (USA 196)	32260	32260	2007-10-17 Same Date Orbit 2007-047A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	54.1409	19735.229	20631.083	0.0168639	2026-08-15 13:24:17	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 61 (USA 199)	32384	32384	2007-12-20 Same Date Orbit 2007-062A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	54.9867	20086.291	20278.185	0.0036124	2026-08-15 14:54:19	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 62 (USA 201)	32711	32711	2008-03-15 Same Date Orbit 2008-012A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	54.5016	19622.252	20744.308	0.0211219	2026-08-15 23:09:51	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 63 (USA 203)	34661	34661	2009-03-24 Same Date Orbit 2009-014A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	54.4772	19796.144	20566.884	0.0145096	2026-08-15 18:30:00	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 64 (USA 206)	35752	35752	2009-08-17 Same Date Orbit 2009-043A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	56.2471	20041.706	20320.104	0.0052411	2026-08-15 16:58:05	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 65 (USA 213)	36585	36585	2010-05-28 Same Date Orbit 2010-022A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	54.2657	19842.88	20521.26	0.0127706	2026-08-15 12:59:10	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 66 (USA 232)	37753	37753	2011-07-16 Same Date Orbit 2011-036A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	56.5329	19807.635	20557.159	0.0141097	2026-08-15 17:28:22	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 67 (USA 239)	38833	38833	2012-10-04 Same Date Orbit 2012-053A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	53.5924	19693.22	20670.356	0.0183949	2026-08-13 15:37:50	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 68 (USA 242)	39166	39166	2013-05-15 Same Date Orbit 2013-023A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	54.4611	19806.101	20558.393	0.0141619	2026-08-15 12:20:15	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 69 (USA 248)	39533	39533	2014-02-21 Same Date Orbit 2014-008A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	53.6600	19959.622	20404.802	0.0083805	2026-08-16 00:20:54	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 70 (USA 251)	39741	39741	2014-05-17 Same Date Orbit 2014-026A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	56.4650	20080.41	20285.25	0.0038560	2026-08-15 19:02:14	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 71 (USA 256)	40105	40105	2014-08-02 Same Date Orbit 2014-045A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	55.3938	20087.757	20276.895	0.0035605	2026-08-15 21:13:11	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 72 (USA 258)	40294	40294	2014-10-29 Same Date Orbit 2014-068A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	57.0278	20003.893	20361.995	0.0067411	2026-08-15 18:05:23	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 73 (USA 260)	40534	40534	2015-03-25 Same Date Orbit 2015-013A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	53.1627	19885.666	20477.186	0.0111357	2026-08-15 21:24:13	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 74 (USA 262)	40730	40730	2015-07-15 Same Date Orbit 2015-033A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	53.9394	19874.773	20491.505	0.0116096	2026-08-16 01:16:16	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 75 (USA 265)	41019	41019	2015-10-31 Same Date Orbit 2015-062A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	56.9992	19878.298	20485.542	0.0114315	2026-08-15 14:34:55	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 76 (USA 266)	41328	41328	2016-02-05 Same Date Orbit 2016-007A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	55.5622	19923.943	20438.661	0.0096899	2026-08-15 04:46:32	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 77 (USA 289)	43873	43873	2018-12-23 Same Date Orbit 2018-109A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	55.7199	20077.738	20286.598	0.0039318	2026-08-16 02:36:36	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 78 (USA 293)	44506	44506	2019-08-22 Same Date Orbit 2019-056A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	55.6037	20009.377	20353.757	0.0064831	2026-08-15 19:10:00	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 80 (USA 309)	46826	46826	2020-11-05 Same Date Orbit 2020-078A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	53.9733	19981.76	20382.38	0.0075417	2026-08-15 19:20:00	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 81 (USA 319)	48859	48859	2021-06-17 Same Date Orbit 2021-054A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	55.1419	20108.891	20255.233	0.0027549	2026-08-15 08:11:39	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
NAVSTAR 82 (USA 343)	55268	55268	2023-01-18 Same Date Orbit 2023-009A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	718minutes	55.1258	20165.793	20197.889	0.0006042	2026-08-15 19:20:00	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements