Glonass (Glonass)

    导读

    格洛纳斯(GLONASS)是俄罗斯研制的全球导航卫星系统,与美国的GPS功能类似。该系统由24颗卫星组成,分布在3个轨道平面上,确保全球覆盖。格洛纳斯提供高精度的定位、导航和授时服务,广泛应用于交通、军事、通信和测绘等领域。该系统自1982年起逐步建设,2011年实现全球覆盖。近年来,俄罗斯持续升级卫星和地面设备,以提升系统性能和稳定性。格洛纳斯可与GPS、北斗等系统兼容,增强多系统联合应用的可靠性与精度。

    格洛纳斯导航星座(Glonass)是由俄罗斯开发和运营的全球卫星导航系统,提供全球定位、导航和授时服务。格洛纳斯系统与GPS和伽利略系统相兼容,能够提供高精度的定位服务,特别在高纬度地区和俄罗斯本土具有重要的作用。该系统由24颗卫星组成,广泛应用于交通、军事、航空等领域。Glonass系统的建设是俄罗斯在航天技术领域的一项重大突破,作为全球导航系统的组成部分,Glonass为用户提供了稳定、可靠的导航支持,特别是在GPS系统不覆盖的区域。

    NameContent
    星座中文名称 格洛纳斯导航星座
    星座英文名称 GLONASS
    星座构型 中地轨道卫星星座
    星座功能 全球定位、导航、授时服务
    轨道类型 中地轨道(MEO)
    运营公司 俄罗斯航天局
    建设状态 已完成部署并投入使用
    所属国家 俄罗斯
    技术能力 提供全球定位、导航、授时等服务,支持民用与军事应用
    同类型其它星座 GPS, BeiDou, Galileo
    经济和社会价值环境影响与对策 GLONASS为俄罗斯及全球提供高精度导航服务,支持航运、航空、军事等领域,提升全球定位系统的多样性与稳定性。

    GlonassSituation

    GlonassTarget List

    The table below lists a total of 141 satellites belonging to Glonass

    The satellites under the constellation are compiled based on news and official announcements. If any errors are found, please send a business contact email to contact us for correction

    Satellite Name AOE ID NORAD ID Launch Date
    International Designator
    Orbit Status Orbit Period Orbit Inclination
    (°)
    Perigee
    (Km)
    Apogee
    (Km)
    Eccentricity Update Time
    (UTC)
    Recent Light Curve Services
    COSMOS 2432 (GLONASS) 32276 32276 2007-10-26
    Same Date Orbit
    2007-052B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.5974 19109.979 19149.589 0.0007764 2026-06-11
    08:30:06
    COSMOS 2431 (GLONASS) 32277 32277 2007-10-26
    Same Date Orbit
    2007-052C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 675minutes 65.5911 19081.234 19161.472 0.0015733 2026-06-14
    11:43:51
    COSMOS 2434 (GLONASS) 32393 32393 2007-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2007-065A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.3199 19127.005 19132.883 0.0001152 2026-06-13
    01:36:38
    COSMOS 2435 (GLONASS) 32394 32394 2007-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2007-065B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.3215 19064.462 19193.192 0.0025234 2026-06-13
    02:35:14
    COSMOS 2436 (GLONASS) 32395 32395 2007-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2007-065C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.3263 19086.127 19173.937 0.0017212 2026-06-13
    06:12:49
    COSMOS 2442 (GLONASS) 33378 33378 2008-09-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-046A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.4651 19086.395 19172.295 0.0016838 2026-06-13
    16:31:32
    COSMOS 2443 (GLONASS) 33379 33379 2008-09-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-046B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.4777 19088.334 19171.936 0.0016387 2026-06-13
    08:19:23
    COSMOS 2444 (GLONASS) 33380 33380 2008-09-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-046C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.4850 19082.868 19175.296 0.0018118 2026-06-15
    00:11:58
    COSMOS 2447 (GLONASS) 33466 33466 2008-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-067A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.8178 19111.22 19147.662 0.0007143 2026-06-14
    16:49:55
    COSMOS 2449 (GLONASS) 33467 33467 2008-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-067B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.8078 19046.271 19214.399 0.0032955 2026-06-15
    00:12:07
    COSMOS 2448 (GLONASS) 33468 33468 2008-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-067C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.8143 19124.596 19132.866 0.0001621 2026-06-15
    05:06:10
    COSMOS 2456 (GLONASS) 36111 36111 2009-12-14
    Same Date Orbit
    2009-070A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.0096 19117.821 19141.667 0.0004674 2026-06-14
    06:50:16
    COSMOS 2457 (GLONASS) 36112 36112 2009-12-14
    Same Date Orbit
    2009-070B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.9954 19122.919 19136.985 0.0002757 2026-06-15
    00:58:38
    COSMOS 2458 (GLONASS) 36113 36113 2009-12-14
    Same Date Orbit
    2009-070C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.0000 19117.971 19144.997 0.0005297 2026-06-14
    06:49:52
    COSMOS 2459 (GLONASS) 36400 36400 2010-03-01
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-007A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.4424 19063.215 19194.199 0.0025676 2026-06-14
    15:41:05
    COSMOS 2461 (GLONASS) 36401 36401 2010-03-01
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-007B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.4377 19077.137 19181.841 0.0020524 2026-06-13
    19:24:08
    COSMOS 2460 (GLONASS) 36402 36402 2010-03-01
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-007C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.4226 19124.499 19135.325 0.0002122 2026-06-13
    20:48:05
    COSMOS 2466 (GLONASS) 37137 37137 2010-09-02
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-041A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 63.8941 19085.179 19173.033 0.0017221 2026-06-14
    09:29:54
    COSMOS 2465 (GLONASS) 37138 37138 2010-09-02
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-041B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 63.9100 19025.44 19234.926 0.0041062 2026-06-13
    09:25:09
    COSMOS 2464 (GLONASS) 37139 37139 2010-09-02
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-041C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 63.9166 19042.729 19217.605 0.0034278 2026-06-13
    06:23:35
    COSMOS 2471 (GLONASS) 37372 37372 2011-02-26
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-009A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.4093 19124.629 19165.621 0.0008030 2026-06-14
    09:17:46
    COSMOS 2474 (GLONASS) 37829 37829 2011-10-02
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-055A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.2875 19104.439 19155.481 0.0010005 2026-06-14
    10:53:05
    COSMOS 2476 (GLONASS) 37867 37867 2011-11-04
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-064A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.2676 19071.754 19187.718 0.0022731 2026-06-13
    08:47:49
    COSMOS 2477 (GLONASS) 37868 37868 2011-11-04
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-064B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.2740 19079.08 19180.52 0.0019884 2026-06-13
    04:09:59
    COSMOS 2475 (GLONASS) 37869 37869 2011-11-04
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-064C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.2809 19064.62 19195.172 0.0025590 2026-06-13
    05:06:47
    COSMOS 2478 (GLONASS) 37938 37938 2011-11-28
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-071A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.4647 19094.455 19179.115 0.0016590 2026-06-14
    14:39:50
    COSMOS 2485 (GLONASS) 39155 39155 2013-04-26
    Same Date Orbit
    2013-019A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.4185 19070.48 19189.088 0.0023249 2026-06-15
    00:47:27
    COSMOS 2492 (GLONASS) 39620 39620 2014-03-23
    Same Date Orbit
    2014-012A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.2997 19103.064 19156.52 0.0010478 2026-06-14
    01:16:46
    COSMOS 2500 (GLONASS) 40001 40001 2014-06-14
    Same Date Orbit
    2014-032A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.2352 19110.996 19148.142 0.0007281 2026-06-13
    06:49:49
    COSMOS 2501 (GLONASS) 40315 40315 2014-11-30
    Same Date Orbit
    2014-075A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 63.6161 19072.369 19187.503 0.0022568 2026-06-13
    01:51:27
    COSMOS 2514 (GLONASS) 41330 41330 2016-02-07
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-008A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.0231 19101.273 19158.423 0.0011202 2026-06-14
    22:31:57
    COSMOS 2516 (GLONASS) 41554 41554 2016-05-29
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-032A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 63.8438 19083.332 19175.726 0.0018111 2026-06-15
    00:38:45
    COSMOS 2527 (GLONASS) 43508 43508 2018-06-16
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-053A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.5763 19111.537 19148.223 0.0007191 2026-06-15
    04:58:59
    COSMOS 2529 (GLONASS) 43687 43687 2018-11-03
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-086A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.2947 19099.237 19160.555 0.0012019 2026-06-14
    08:46:31
    COSMOS 2534 (GLONASS) 44299 44299 2019-05-27
    Same Date Orbit
    2019-030A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.3685 19095.791 19163.969 0.0013364 2026-06-15
    05:09:34
    COSMOS 2544 (GLONASS) 44850 44850 2019-12-11
    Same Date Orbit
    2019-088A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.5641 19096.18 19163.516 0.0013199 2026-06-14
    16:23:37
    COSMOS 2545 (GLONASS) 45358 45358 2020-03-16
    Same Date Orbit
    2020-018A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.3567 19108.579 19151.117 0.0008338 2026-06-14
    09:48:40
    COSMOS 2547 (GLONASS) 46805 46805 2020-10-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2020-075A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.5993 19106.447 19153.617 0.0009246 2026-06-12
    17:18:40
    COSMOS 2559 (GLONASS) 54031 54031 2022-10-10
    Same Date Orbit
    2022-130A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.2727 19098.017 19161.839 0.0012510 2026-06-14
    13:58:27
    COSMOS 2564 (GLONASS) 54377 54377 2022-11-28
    Same Date Orbit
    2022-161A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.7414 19098.868 19160.924 0.0012164 2026-06-14
    10:12:49
    COSMOS 2569 (GLONASS) 57517 57517 2023-08-07
    Same Date Orbit
    2023-114A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.2998 19102.163 19157.357 0.0010819 2026-06-13
    00:43:21

    Glonass (Glonass) Orbit Altitude Analysis Chart

    下图为上述星座列表所列卫星的轨道高度分析图
    数据图表基于AOE国际轨道数据分析而成