Glonass (Glonass)

    导读

    格洛纳斯(GLONASS)是俄罗斯研制的全球导航卫星系统,与美国的GPS功能类似。该系统由24颗卫星组成,分布在3个轨道平面上,确保全球覆盖。格洛纳斯提供高精度的定位、导航和授时服务,广泛应用于交通、军事、通信和测绘等领域。该系统自1982年起逐步建设,2011年实现全球覆盖。近年来,俄罗斯持续升级卫星和地面设备,以提升系统性能和稳定性。格洛纳斯可与GPS、北斗等系统兼容,增强多系统联合应用的可靠性与精度。

    格洛纳斯导航星座(Glonass)是由俄罗斯开发和运营的全球卫星导航系统,提供全球定位、导航和授时服务。格洛纳斯系统与GPS和伽利略系统相兼容,能够提供高精度的定位服务,特别在高纬度地区和俄罗斯本土具有重要的作用。该系统由24颗卫星组成,广泛应用于交通、军事、航空等领域。Glonass系统的建设是俄罗斯在航天技术领域的一项重大突破,作为全球导航系统的组成部分,Glonass为用户提供了稳定、可靠的导航支持,特别是在GPS系统不覆盖的区域。

    NameContent
    星座中文名称 格洛纳斯导航星座
    星座英文名称 GLONASS
    星座构型 中地轨道卫星星座
    星座功能 全球定位、导航、授时服务
    轨道类型 中地轨道(MEO)
    运营公司 俄罗斯航天局
    建设状态 已完成部署并投入使用
    所属国家 俄罗斯
    技术能力 提供全球定位、导航、授时等服务,支持民用与军事应用
    同类型其它星座 GPS, BeiDou, Galileo
    经济和社会价值环境影响与对策 GLONASS为俄罗斯及全球提供高精度导航服务,支持航运、航空、军事等领域,提升全球定位系统的多样性与稳定性。

    GlonassSituation

    GlonassTarget List

    The table below lists a total of 141 satellites belonging to Glonass

    The satellites under the constellation are compiled based on news and official announcements. If any errors are found, please send a business contact email to contact us for correction

    Satellite Name AOE ID NORAD ID Launch Date
    International Designator
    Orbit Status Orbit Period Orbit Inclination
    (°)
    Perigee
    (Km)
    Apogee
    (Km)
    Eccentricity Update Time
    (UTC)
    Recent Light Curve Services
    COSMOS 2432 (GLONASS) 32276 32276 2007-10-26
    Same Date Orbit
    2007-052B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.5089 19106.217 19153.479 0.0009264 2026-11-03
    12:43:13
    COSMOS 2431 (GLONASS) 32277 32277 2007-10-26
    Same Date Orbit
    2007-052C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 675minutes 65.5060 19081.221 19161.469 0.0015735 2026-11-03
    03:04:18
    COSMOS 2434 (GLONASS) 32393 32393 2007-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2007-065A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.3167 19120.871 19139.049 0.0003563 2026-11-04
    02:53:25
    COSMOS 2435 (GLONASS) 32394 32394 2007-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2007-065B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.3203 19063.976 19193.71 0.0025431 2026-11-02
    06:49:37
    COSMOS 2436 (GLONASS) 32395 32395 2007-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2007-065C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.3253 19084.877 19175.249 0.0017714 2026-11-03
    23:07:22
    COSMOS 2442 (GLONASS) 33378 33378 2008-09-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-046A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.3791 19083.248 19175.362 0.0018056 2026-11-02
    04:18:47
    COSMOS 2443 (GLONASS) 33379 33379 2008-09-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-046B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.3903 19089.098 19171.092 0.0016072 2026-11-03
    02:52:34
    COSMOS 2444 (GLONASS) 33380 33380 2008-09-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-046C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.4017 19080.575 19177.605 0.0019020 2026-10-30
    00:43:44
    COSMOS 2447 (GLONASS) 33466 33466 2008-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-067A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.9109 19111.989 19146.925 0.0006848 2026-11-04
    02:34:09
    COSMOS 2449 (GLONASS) 33467 33467 2008-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-067B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.9000 19043.894 19216.776 0.0033887 2026-11-03
    06:13:30
    COSMOS 2448 (GLONASS) 33468 33468 2008-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-067C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.9067 19119.88 19137.598 0.0003473 2026-11-03
    22:04:06
    COSMOS 2456 (GLONASS) 36111 36111 2009-12-14
    Same Date Orbit
    2009-070A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.1003 19125.248 19134.32 0.0001778 2026-11-03
    05:30:21
    COSMOS 2457 (GLONASS) 36112 36112 2009-12-14
    Same Date Orbit
    2009-070B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.0858 19116.039 19143.961 0.0005473 2026-11-03
    00:34:32
    COSMOS 2458 (GLONASS) 36113 36113 2009-12-14
    Same Date Orbit
    2009-070C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.0912 19122.522 19140.446 0.0003513 2026-11-03
    16:59:45
    COSMOS 2459 (GLONASS) 36400 36400 2010-03-01
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-007A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.3555 19062.384 19195.03 0.0026002 2026-11-03
    12:15:24
    COSMOS 2461 (GLONASS) 36401 36401 2010-03-01
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-007B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.3496 19077.329 19181.697 0.0020458 2026-11-04
    00:54:14
    COSMOS 2460 (GLONASS) 36402 36402 2010-03-01
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-007C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.3592 19123.32 19136.472 0.0002578 2026-09-22
    09:38:58
    COSMOS 2466 (GLONASS) 37137 37137 2010-09-02
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-041A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 63.8923 19086.165 19172.079 0.0016841 2026-10-30
    21:43:34
    COSMOS 2465 (GLONASS) 37138 37138 2010-09-02
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-041B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 63.9082 19025.356 19235.01 0.0041095 2026-11-04
    03:56:23
    COSMOS 2464 (GLONASS) 37139 37139 2010-09-02
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-041C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 63.9149 19040.246 19220.152 0.0035264 2026-11-03
    09:57:47
    COSMOS 2471 (GLONASS) 37372 37372 2011-02-26
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-009A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.3219 19122.085 19168.197 0.0009033 2026-11-04
    04:01:28
    COSMOS 2474 (GLONASS) 37829 37829 2011-10-02
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-055A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.3763 19102.546 19157.39 0.0010750 2026-11-03
    12:40:18
    COSMOS 2476 (GLONASS) 37867 37867 2011-11-04
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-064A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.3574 19068.784 19190.768 0.0023911 2026-11-03
    19:31:13
    COSMOS 2477 (GLONASS) 37868 37868 2011-11-04
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-064B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.3634 19076.995 19182.701 0.0020720 2026-11-03
    13:48:40
    COSMOS 2475 (GLONASS) 37869 37869 2011-11-04
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-064C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.2751 19073.452 19186.69 0.0022196 2026-10-15
    12:01:46
    COSMOS 2478 (GLONASS) 37938 37938 2011-11-28
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-071A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.3781 19089.829 19183.741 0.0018403 2026-11-03
    12:41:55
    COSMOS 2485 (GLONASS) 39155 39155 2013-04-26
    Same Date Orbit
    2013-019A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.5060 19067.541 19192.123 0.0024420 2026-11-03
    17:58:46
    COSMOS 2492 (GLONASS) 39620 39620 2014-03-23
    Same Date Orbit
    2014-012A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.2113 19095.976 19163.624 0.0013260 2026-11-03
    05:43:49
    COSMOS 2500 (GLONASS) 40001 40001 2014-06-14
    Same Date Orbit
    2014-032A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.1467 19106.507 19153.381 0.0009188 2026-11-02
    22:31:39
    COSMOS 2501 (GLONASS) 40315 40315 2014-11-30
    Same Date Orbit
    2014-075A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 63.6145 19075.328 19184.576 0.0021414 2026-11-03
    04:50:15
    COSMOS 2514 (GLONASS) 41330 41330 2016-02-07
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-008A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.9345 19095.917 19163.779 0.0013302 2026-11-03
    15:43:42
    COSMOS 2516 (GLONASS) 41554 41554 2016-05-29
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-032A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 63.8420 19085.724 19173.318 0.0017170 2026-11-03
    06:29:44
    COSMOS 2527 (GLONASS) 43508 43508 2018-06-16
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-053A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.6633 19109.058 19150.75 0.0008172 2026-11-03
    10:55:40
    COSMOS 2529 (GLONASS) 43687 43687 2018-11-03
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-086A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.2936 19108.548 19151.26 0.0008372 2026-11-04
    00:29:30
    COSMOS 2534 (GLONASS) 44299 44299 2019-05-27
    Same Date Orbit
    2019-030A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.3671 19105.785 19153.991 0.0009449 2026-11-03
    19:28:12
    COSMOS 2544 (GLONASS) 44850 44850 2019-12-11
    Same Date Orbit
    2019-088A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.6510 19095.932 19163.748 0.0013293 2026-11-03
    09:35:16
    COSMOS 2545 (GLONASS) 45358 45358 2020-03-16
    Same Date Orbit
    2020-018A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.2661 19098.622 19161.122 0.0012251 2026-11-04
    01:31:33
    COSMOS 2547 (GLONASS) 46805 46805 2020-10-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2020-075A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.5984 19111.74 19148.402 0.0007186 2026-11-02
    20:19:35
    COSMOS 2559 (GLONASS) 54031 54031 2022-10-10
    Same Date Orbit
    2022-130A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.1848 19097.079 19162.793 0.0012881 2026-11-03
    07:10:39
    COSMOS 2564 (GLONASS) 54377 54377 2022-11-28
    Same Date Orbit
    2022-161A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.7405 19105.224 19154.568 0.0009672 2026-11-03
    03:24:35
    COSMOS 2569 (GLONASS) 57517 57517 2023-08-07
    Same Date Orbit
    2023-114A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.3887 19105.633 19154.063 0.0009493 2026-11-02
    05:10:17

    Glonass (Glonass) Orbit Altitude Analysis Chart

    下图为上述星座列表所列卫星的轨道高度分析图
    数据图表基于AOE国际轨道数据分析而成