Galileo (Galileo)

    导读 | 星芒AI

    伽利略导航星座是由欧盟开发的全球卫星导航系统,旨在提供高精度、高可靠性的定位、导航和授时服务。该系统由30颗卫星组成,分布在3个中地球轨道平面上,确保全球覆盖。伽利略系统独立于美国的GPS和俄罗斯的GLONASS,增强了用户在民用领域的自主性和安全性。其应用涵盖交通、通信、应急响应等多个领域,是欧洲在航天和导航技术方面的重要成就。

    伽利略导航星座(Galileo)是由欧盟及其航天机构欧空局(ESA)研发和运营的全球卫星导航系统,旨在提供全球高精度的定位、导航和授时服务。伽利略系统兼容美国的GPS系统,但通过高精度的导航信号和增强服务,提供更高精度的定位能力。该系统的独特之处在于,它还为用户提供了一个安全和民用优先的导航服务,尤其适用于航天、军事、海洋及其他安全性要求较高的领域。伽利略系统的建设是欧洲航天事业的重大突破,标志着欧洲在全球卫星导航领域的崛起,并推动了全球导航系统的互操作性和合作。

    NameContent
    星座中文名称 伽利略导航星座
    星座英文名称 Galileo Navigation System
    星座构型 中地轨道卫星星座
    星座功能 全球定位、导航、授时服务
    轨道类型 中地轨道(MEO)
    运营公司 欧洲航天局(ESA)
    建设状态 在建中,已部署部分卫星并运营
    所属国家 欧盟
    技术能力 提供全球定位、导航、授时等服务,兼容GPS和其他导航系统
    同类型其它星座 GPS, BeiDou, GLONASS
    经济和社会价值环境影响与对策 伽利略系统是欧盟自主的全球导航系统,为用户提供精准的定位和导航服务,推动交通、物流、农业、智能城市等领域的发展,尤其促进了欧洲的数字化转型。

    GalileoSituation

    GalileoTarget List

    The table below lists a total of 35 satellites belonging to Galileo

    The satellites under the constellation are compiled based on news and official announcements. If any errors are found, please send a business contact email to contact us for correction

    Satellite Name AOE ID NORAD ID Launch Date
    International Designator
    Orbit Status Orbit Period Orbit Inclination
    (°)
    Perigee
    (Km)
    Apogee
    (Km)
    Eccentricity Update Time
    (UTC)
    Recent Light Curve Services
    GALILEO 20298 20298 1989-10-18
    Same Date Orbit
    1989-084B
    Same Batch Orbit
    已陨落 -- -- -- -- -- --
    GALILEO-PFM 37846 37846 2011-10-21
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-060A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.0096 23210.853 23233.143 0.0003765 2026-04-26
    05:29:45
    GALILEO-FM2 37847 37847 2011-10-21
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-060B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.0102 23208.152 23235.752 0.0004662 2026-04-28
    04:49:07
    GALILEO-FM3 38857 38857 2012-10-12
    Same Date Orbit
    2012-055A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.7758 23204.794 23239.712 0.0005898 2026-04-27
    10:37:18
    GALILEO-FM4 38858 38858 2012-10-12
    Same Date Orbit
    2012-055B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 875minutes 55.5296 23921.374 23925.206 0.0000632 2025-02-09
    10:48:01
    GALILEO 5 (261) 40128 40128 2014-08-22
    Same Date Orbit
    2014-050A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 776minutes 48.9332 16937.34 26261.292 0.1666333 2026-04-26
    03:14:49
    GALILEO 6 (262) 40129 40129 2014-08-22
    Same Date Orbit
    2014-050B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 776minutes 48.9487 16933.645 26264.847 0.1667633 2026-04-27
    11:15:20
    GALILEO 7 (263) 40544 40544 2015-03-27
    Same Date Orbit
    2015-017A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 56.8028 23211.905 23232.023 0.0003398 2026-04-27
    04:19:22
    GALILEO 8 (264) 40545 40545 2015-03-27
    Same Date Orbit
    2015-017B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 56.8095 23217.424 23226.618 0.0001553 2026-04-25
    02:08:52
    GALILEO 9 (205) 40889 40889 2015-09-11
    Same Date Orbit
    2015-045A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 860minutes 54.9613 23566.721 23597.635 0.0005159 2026-04-25
    15:10:52
    GALILEO 10 (206) 40890 40890 2015-09-11
    Same Date Orbit
    2015-045B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 54.9612 23215.718 23228.672 0.0002188 2026-04-25
    15:57:09
    GALILEO 12 (269) 41174 41174 2015-12-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2015-079A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.7962 23205.371 23238.997 0.0005680 2026-04-25
    05:54:24
    GALILEO 11 (268) 41175 41175 2015-12-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2015-079B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.7944 23207.246 23237.144 0.0005050 2026-04-26
    01:16:15
    GALILEO 14 (26B) 41549 41549 2016-05-24
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-030A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.1119 23214.712 23229.656 0.0002524 2026-04-24
    10:00:52
    GALILEO 13 (26A) 41550 41550 2016-05-24
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-030B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.1104 23213.863 23230.505 0.0002811 2026-04-25
    06:16:01
    GALILEO 15 (267) 41859 41859 2016-11-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-069A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.4671 23204.695 23239.695 0.0005912 2026-04-26
    17:06:02
    GALILEO 16 (26C) 41860 41860 2016-11-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-069B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.4638 23208.387 23235.957 0.0004657 2026-04-25
    23:30:23
    GALILEO 17 (26D) 41861 41861 2016-11-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-069C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.4672 23204.815 23239.437 0.0005848 2026-04-26
    22:24:02
    GALILEO 18 (26E) 41862 41862 2016-11-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-069D
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.4657 23207.635 23236.685 0.0004907 2026-04-27
    01:54:26
    GALILEO 19 (2C5) 43055 43055 2017-12-12
    Same Date Orbit
    2017-079A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.0907 23217.887 23226.341 0.0001428 2026-04-23
    11:07:25
    GALILEO 20 (2C6) 43056 43056 2017-12-12
    Same Date Orbit
    2017-079B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.0886 23213.776 23230.382 0.0002805 2026-04-27
    20:39:25
    GALILEO 21 (2C7) 43057 43057 2017-12-12
    Same Date Orbit
    2017-079C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.0878 23215.36 23228.846 0.0002278 2026-04-26
    07:43:19
    GALILEO 22 (2C8) 43058 43058 2017-12-12
    Same Date Orbit
    2017-079D
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.0875 23212.829 23231.377 0.0003133 2026-04-27
    03:04:52
    GALILEO 25 (2C1) 43564 43564 2018-07-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-060A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.1855 23210.607 23233.389 0.0003848 2026-04-24
    02:22:57
    GALILEO 26 (2C2) 43565 43565 2018-07-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-060B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.1892 23214.878 23229.164 0.0002413 2026-04-25
    11:48:29
    GALILEO 23 (2C9) 43566 43566 2018-07-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-060C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.1868 23212.446 23231.504 0.0003219 2026-04-26
    21:16:07
    GALILEO 24 (2C0) 43567 43567 2018-07-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-060D
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.1835 23212.597 23231.377 0.0003172 2026-04-27
    02:34:24
    GALILEO 27 (223) 49809 49809 2021-12-05
    Same Date Orbit
    2021-116A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.1768 23220.202 23223.772 0.0000603 2026-04-26
    22:52:22
    GALILEO 28 (224) 49810 49810 2021-12-05
    Same Date Orbit
    2021-116B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.1765 23219.965 23223.985 0.0000679 2026-04-28
    05:29:13
    GALILEO 29 (10C) 59598 59598 2024-04-28
    Same Date Orbit
    2024-079A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.0877 23214.346 23229.928 0.0002632 2026-04-27
    08:56:42
    GALILEO 30 (10E) 59600 59600 2024-04-28
    Same Date Orbit
    2024-079C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.0827 23218.404 23225.894 0.0001265 2026-04-26
    23:17:00
    GALILEO 32 (137) 61182 61182 2024-09-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2024-167A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.1999 23207.672 23236.58 0.0004883 2026-04-27
    19:03:56
    GALILEO 31 (10D) 61183 61183 2024-09-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2024-167B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.1989 23216.811 23227.463 0.0001799 2026-04-27
    01:30:11
    GALILEO 33 (138) 67160 67160 2025-12-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2025-302A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 54.3025 23215.917 23228.357 0.0002101 2026-04-26
    14:35:12
    GALILEO 33 (139) 67162 67162 2025-12-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2025-302C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 54.3058 23210.548 23233.726 0.0003915 2026-04-27
    11:41:15

    Galileo (Galileo) Orbit Altitude Analysis Chart

    下图为上述星座列表所列卫星的轨道高度分析图
    数据图表基于AOE国际轨道数据分析而成