Galileo (Galileo)

    导读 | 星芒AI

    伽利略导航星座是由欧盟开发的全球卫星导航系统,旨在提供高精度、高可靠性的定位、导航和授时服务。该系统由30颗卫星组成,分布在3个中地球轨道平面上,确保全球覆盖。伽利略系统独立于美国的GPS和俄罗斯的GLONASS,增强了用户在民用领域的自主性和安全性。其应用涵盖交通、通信、应急响应等多个领域,是欧洲在航天和导航技术方面的重要成就。

    伽利略导航星座(Galileo)是由欧盟及其航天机构欧空局(ESA)研发和运营的全球卫星导航系统,旨在提供全球高精度的定位、导航和授时服务。伽利略系统兼容美国的GPS系统,但通过高精度的导航信号和增强服务,提供更高精度的定位能力。该系统的独特之处在于,它还为用户提供了一个安全和民用优先的导航服务,尤其适用于航天、军事、海洋及其他安全性要求较高的领域。伽利略系统的建设是欧洲航天事业的重大突破,标志着欧洲在全球卫星导航领域的崛起,并推动了全球导航系统的互操作性和合作。

    NameContent
    星座中文名称 伽利略导航星座
    星座英文名称 Galileo Navigation System
    星座构型 中地轨道卫星星座
    星座功能 全球定位、导航、授时服务
    轨道类型 中地轨道(MEO)
    运营公司 欧洲航天局(ESA)
    建设状态 在建中,已部署部分卫星并运营
    所属国家 欧盟
    技术能力 提供全球定位、导航、授时等服务,兼容GPS和其他导航系统
    同类型其它星座 GPS, BeiDou, GLONASS
    经济和社会价值环境影响与对策 伽利略系统是欧盟自主的全球导航系统,为用户提供精准的定位和导航服务,推动交通、物流、农业、智能城市等领域的发展,尤其促进了欧洲的数字化转型。

    GalileoSituation

    GalileoTarget List

    The table below lists a total of 35 satellites belonging to Galileo

    The satellites under the constellation are compiled based on news and official announcements. If any errors are found, please send a business contact email to contact us for correction

    Satellite Name AOE ID NORAD ID Launch Date
    International Designator
    Orbit Status Orbit Period Orbit Inclination
    (°)
    Perigee
    (Km)
    Apogee
    (Km)
    Eccentricity Update Time
    (UTC)
    Recent Light Curve Services
    GALILEO 20298 20298 1989-10-18
    Same Date Orbit
    1989-084B
    Same Batch Orbit
    已陨落 -- -- -- -- -- --
    GALILEO-PFM 37846 37846 2011-10-21
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-060A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.0119 23210.196 23233.824 0.0003991 2026-04-19
    18:38:16
    GALILEO-FM2 37847 37847 2011-10-21
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-060B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.0128 23208.086 23235.888 0.0004696 2026-04-19
    23:56:49
    GALILEO-FM3 38857 38857 2012-10-12
    Same Date Orbit
    2012-055A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.7701 23204.661 23239.869 0.0005947 2026-04-19
    05:31:43
    GALILEO-FM4 38858 38858 2012-10-12
    Same Date Orbit
    2012-055B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 875minutes 55.5296 23921.374 23925.206 0.0000632 2025-02-09
    10:48:01
    GALILEO 5 (261) 40128 40128 2014-08-22
    Same Date Orbit
    2014-050A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 776minutes 48.9441 16941.831 26256.801 0.1664728 2026-04-16
    10:24:19
    GALILEO 6 (262) 40129 40129 2014-08-22
    Same Date Orbit
    2014-050B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 776minutes 48.9575 16937.38 26261.132 0.1666301 2026-04-19
    09:13:18
    GALILEO 7 (263) 40544 40544 2015-03-27
    Same Date Orbit
    2015-017A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 56.8049 23214.675 23229.299 0.0002470 2026-04-18
    23:13:56
    GALILEO 8 (264) 40545 40545 2015-03-27
    Same Date Orbit
    2015-017B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 56.8116 23214.89 23229.152 0.0002409 2026-04-18
    15:17:21
    GALILEO 9 (205) 40889 40889 2015-09-11
    Same Date Orbit
    2015-045A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 860minutes 54.9657 23568.135 23596.221 0.0004687 2026-04-15
    11:28:32
    GALILEO 10 (206) 40890 40890 2015-09-11
    Same Date Orbit
    2015-045B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 54.9636 23215.28 23229.134 0.0002340 2026-04-19
    05:05:41
    GALILEO 12 (269) 41174 41174 2015-12-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2015-079A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.7882 23205.575 23238.769 0.0005607 2026-04-15
    06:34:52
    GALILEO 11 (268) 41175 41175 2015-12-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2015-079B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.7851 23207.38 23237.01 0.0005005 2026-04-17
    06:06:03
    GALILEO 14 (26B) 41549 41549 2016-05-24
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-030A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.1141 23214.553 23229.815 0.0002578 2026-04-19
    03:18:46
    GALILEO 13 (26A) 41550 41550 2016-05-24
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-030B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.1140 23214.581 23229.809 0.0002572 2026-04-19
    09:29:14
    GALILEO 15 (267) 41859 41859 2016-11-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-069A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.4604 23204.746 23239.622 0.0005891 2026-04-17
    07:51:10
    GALILEO 16 (26C) 41860 41860 2016-11-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-069B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.4596 23208.514 23235.83 0.0004614 2026-04-20
    02:43:34
    GALILEO 17 (26D) 41861 41861 2016-11-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-069C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.4612 23204.753 23239.499 0.0005869 2026-04-18
    17:18:32
    GALILEO 18 (26E) 41862 41862 2016-11-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-069D
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.4574 23207.627 23236.671 0.0004906 2026-04-15
    08:20:55
    GALILEO 19 (2C5) 43055 43055 2017-12-12
    Same Date Orbit
    2017-079A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.0926 23218.322 23225.906 0.0001281 2026-04-19
    08:34:40
    GALILEO 20 (2C6) 43056 43056 2017-12-12
    Same Date Orbit
    2017-079B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.0901 23214.596 23229.61 0.0002536 2026-04-18
    11:24:37
    GALILEO 21 (2C7) 43057 43057 2017-12-12
    Same Date Orbit
    2017-079C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.0902 23215.767 23228.461 0.0002144 2026-04-19
    20:51:54
    GALILEO 22 (2C8) 43058 43058 2017-12-12
    Same Date Orbit
    2017-079D
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.0912 23213.497 23230.731 0.0002911 2026-04-17
    17:50:03
    GALILEO 25 (2C1) 43564 43564 2018-07-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-060A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.1878 23211.216 23232.826 0.0003650 2026-04-17
    15:31:29
    GALILEO 26 (2C2) 43565 43565 2018-07-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-060B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.1912 23211.368 23232.722 0.0003607 2026-04-19
    00:56:55
    GALILEO 23 (2C9) 43566 43566 2018-07-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-060C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.1899 23211.359 23232.683 0.0003602 2026-04-18
    16:10:31
    GALILEO 24 (2C0) 43567 43567 2018-07-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-060D
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.1885 23212.102 23231.988 0.0003359 2026-04-18
    07:24:08
    GALILEO 27 (223) 49809 49809 2021-12-05
    Same Date Orbit
    2021-116A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.1789 23220.455 23223.611 0.0000533 2026-04-18
    11:01:17
    GALILEO 28 (224) 49810 49810 2021-12-05
    Same Date Orbit
    2021-116B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.1796 23219.928 23224.114 0.0000707 2026-04-18
    06:24:57
    GALILEO 29 (10C) 59598 59598 2024-04-28
    Same Date Orbit
    2024-079A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.0804 23213.934 23230.364 0.0002775 2026-04-17
    23:46:02
    GALILEO 30 (10E) 59600 59600 2024-04-28
    Same Date Orbit
    2024-079C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.0793 23218.765 23225.533 0.0001143 2026-04-19
    22:20:51
    GALILEO 32 (137) 61182 61182 2024-09-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2024-167A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.2033 23208.176 23236.144 0.0004724 2026-04-19
    14:14:55
    GALILEO 31 (10D) 61183 61183 2024-09-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2024-167B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.2021 23216.947 23227.397 0.0001765 2026-04-19
    11:46:52
    GALILEO 33 (138) 67160 67160 2025-12-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2025-302A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 54.2966 23215.6 23228.72 0.0002216 2026-04-19
    13:33:36
    GALILEO 33 (139) 67162 67162 2025-12-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2025-302C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 54.2971 23210.385 23233.913 0.0003974 2026-04-18
    16:32:23

    Galileo (Galileo) Orbit Altitude Analysis Chart

    下图为上述星座列表所列卫星的轨道高度分析图
    数据图表基于AOE国际轨道数据分析而成