Galileo (Galileo)

    导读

    伽利略导航星座是由欧盟开发的全球卫星导航系统,旨在提供高精度、高可靠性的定位、导航和授时服务。该系统由30颗卫星组成,分布在3个中地球轨道平面上,确保全球覆盖。伽利略系统独立于美国的GPS和俄罗斯的GLONASS,增强了用户在民用领域的自主性和安全性。其应用涵盖交通、通信、应急响应等多个领域,是欧洲在航天和导航技术方面的重要成就。

    伽利略导航星座(Galileo)是由欧盟及其航天机构欧空局(ESA)研发和运营的全球卫星导航系统,旨在提供全球高精度的定位、导航和授时服务。伽利略系统兼容美国的GPS系统,但通过高精度的导航信号和增强服务,提供更高精度的定位能力。该系统的独特之处在于,它还为用户提供了一个安全和民用优先的导航服务,尤其适用于航天、军事、海洋及其他安全性要求较高的领域。伽利略系统的建设是欧洲航天事业的重大突破,标志着欧洲在全球卫星导航领域的崛起,并推动了全球导航系统的互操作性和合作。

    NameContent
    星座中文名称 伽利略导航星座
    星座英文名称 Galileo Navigation System
    星座构型 中地轨道卫星星座
    星座功能 全球定位、导航、授时服务
    轨道类型 中地轨道(MEO)
    运营公司 欧洲航天局(ESA)
    建设状态 在建中,已部署部分卫星并运营
    所属国家 欧盟
    技术能力 提供全球定位、导航、授时等服务,兼容GPS和其他导航系统
    同类型其它星座 GPS, BeiDou, GLONASS
    经济和社会价值环境影响与对策 伽利略系统是欧盟自主的全球导航系统,为用户提供精准的定位和导航服务,推动交通、物流、农业、智能城市等领域的发展,尤其促进了欧洲的数字化转型。

    GalileoSituation

    GalileoTarget List

    The table below lists a total of 35 satellites belonging to Galileo

    The satellites under the constellation are compiled based on news and official announcements. If any errors are found, please send a business contact email to contact us for correction

    Satellite Name AOE ID NORAD ID Launch Date
    International Designator
    Orbit Status Orbit Period Orbit Inclination
    (°)
    Perigee
    (Km)
    Apogee
    (Km)
    Eccentricity Update Time
    (UTC)
    Recent Light Curve Services
    GALILEO 20298 20298 1989-10-18
    Same Date Orbit
    1989-084B
    Same Batch Orbit
    已陨落 -- -- -- -- -- --
    GALILEO-PFM 37846 37846 2011-10-21
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-060A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 56.9382 23216.898 23227.122 0.0001727 2026-11-01
    16:42:03
    GALILEO-FM2 37847 37847 2011-10-21
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-060B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 56.9392 23211.088 23232.862 0.0003678 2026-11-01
    00:43:58
    GALILEO-FM3 38857 38857 2012-10-12
    Same Date Orbit
    2012-055A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.8983 23217.542 23227.01 0.0001599 2026-11-02
    07:46:03
    GALILEO-FM4 38858 38858 2012-10-12
    Same Date Orbit
    2012-055B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 875minutes 55.3235 23932.573 23936.351 0.0000623 2026-11-02
    17:06:34
    GALILEO 5 (261) 40128 40128 2014-08-22
    Same Date Orbit
    2014-050A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 776minutes 48.7340 16863.718 26335.016 0.1692663 2026-10-29
    14:58:59
    GALILEO 6 (262) 40129 40129 2014-08-22
    Same Date Orbit
    2014-050B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 776minutes 48.7485 16858.164 26340.408 0.1694624 2026-11-01
    13:46:57
    GALILEO 7 (263) 40544 40544 2015-03-27
    Same Date Orbit
    2015-017A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 56.7306 23203.768 23240.16 0.0006147 2026-10-30
    17:07:15
    GALILEO 8 (264) 40545 40545 2015-03-27
    Same Date Orbit
    2015-017B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 56.7377 23204.383 23239.637 0.0005955 2026-10-30
    09:11:30
    GALILEO 9 (205) 40889 40889 2015-09-11
    Same Date Orbit
    2015-045A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 860minutes 54.9357 23563.164 23601.55 0.0006406 2026-05-24
    07:17:45
    GALILEO 10 (206) 40890 40890 2015-09-11
    Same Date Orbit
    2015-045B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 54.9081 23212.248 23232.396 0.0003403 2026-11-02
    07:18:54
    GALILEO 12 (269) 41174 41174 2015-12-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2015-079A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.9179 23213.839 23230.529 0.0002819 2026-10-30
    12:57:46
    GALILEO 11 (268) 41175 41175 2015-12-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2015-079B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.9054 23215.147 23229.267 0.0002385 2026-10-29
    14:05:49
    GALILEO 14 (26B) 41549 41549 2016-05-24
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-030A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.0593 23210.422 23234.222 0.0004020 2026-10-30
    21:13:16
    GALILEO 13 (26A) 41550 41550 2016-05-24
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-030B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.0579 23218.117 23226.435 0.0001405 2026-11-01
    21:37:23
    GALILEO 15 (267) 41859 41859 2016-11-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-069A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.5923 23215.83 23228.56 0.0002150 2026-11-02
    04:18:42
    GALILEO 16 (26C) 41860 41860 2016-11-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-069B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.5902 23212.611 23231.733 0.0003230 2026-11-01
    10:42:44
    GALILEO 17 (26D) 41861 41861 2016-11-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-069C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.5873 23217.783 23226.469 0.0001467 2026-10-25
    18:34:59
    GALILEO 18 (26E) 41862 41862 2016-11-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-069D
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.5899 23219.475 23224.845 0.0000907 2026-10-31
    18:52:39
    GALILEO 19 (2C5) 43055 43055 2017-12-12
    Same Date Orbit
    2017-079A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.0372 23215.549 23228.911 0.0002257 2026-11-01
    06:37:19
    GALILEO 20 (2C6) 43056 43056 2017-12-12
    Same Date Orbit
    2017-079B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.0381 23211.896 23232.54 0.0003487 2026-10-30
    05:17:46
    GALILEO 21 (2C7) 43057 43057 2017-12-12
    Same Date Orbit
    2017-079C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.0351 23212.201 23232.259 0.0003388 2026-11-02
    08:59:09
    GALILEO 22 (2C8) 43058 43058 2017-12-12
    Same Date Orbit
    2017-079D
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.0356 23211.058 23233.378 0.0003770 2026-11-02
    00:11:23
    GALILEO 25 (2C1) 43564 43564 2018-07-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-060A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.1132 23204.047 23239.881 0.0006053 2026-11-02
    11:58:05
    GALILEO 26 (2C2) 43565 43565 2018-07-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-060B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.1170 23204.504 23239.492 0.0005910 2026-11-01
    13:05:18
    GALILEO 23 (2C9) 43566 43566 2018-07-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-060C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.1165 23207.154 23236.796 0.0005007 2026-11-01
    04:18:27
    GALILEO 24 (2C0) 43567 43567 2018-07-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-060D
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.1164 23206.12 23237.9 0.0005368 2026-10-31
    05:27:28
    GALILEO 27 (223) 49809 49809 2021-12-05
    Same Date Orbit
    2021-116A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.1041 23208.19 23235.784 0.0004661 2026-11-02
    03:04:27
    GALILEO 28 (224) 49810 49810 2021-12-05
    Same Date Orbit
    2021-116B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.1048 23210.422 23233.528 0.0003903 2026-11-02
    19:50:17
    GALILEO 29 (10C) 59598 59598 2024-04-28
    Same Date Orbit
    2024-079A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.2149 23216.595 23227.725 0.0001880 2026-11-02
    05:59:55
    GALILEO 30 (10E) 59600 59600 2024-04-28
    Same Date Orbit
    2024-079C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.2086 23210.237 23234.061 0.0004024 2026-11-01
    20:24:04
    GALILEO 32 (137) 61182 61182 2024-09-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2024-167A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.1488 23210.569 23233.983 0.0003955 2026-11-02
    06:44:05
    GALILEO 31 (10D) 61183 61183 2024-09-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2024-167B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.1478 23220.18 23224.396 0.0000712 2026-11-01
    16:33:48
    GALILEO 33 (138) 67160 67160 2025-12-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2025-302A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 54.4316 23212.063 23232.257 0.0003411 2026-11-02
    12:25:10
    GALILEO 33 (139) 67162 67162 2025-12-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2025-302C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 54.4315 23220.615 23223.729 0.0000526 2026-11-01
    04:40:39

    Galileo (Galileo) Orbit Altitude Analysis Chart

    下图为上述星座列表所列卫星的轨道高度分析图
    数据图表基于AOE国际轨道数据分析而成