高分星座（Gaofen）

高分星座是中国高分辨率对地观测卫星系统的简称，由多颗高分辨率光学和雷达遥感卫星组成，旨在实现对地观测的全天候、全天时覆盖。该星座具备高精度、高时效和高适应性的特点，广泛应用于国土测绘、环境监测、灾害预警、城市规划等领域。高分星座的建设提升了我国自主遥感数据获取能力，增强了空间信息保障水平，对国家经济发展和国家安全具有重要意义。

高分卫星星座是中国国家遥感卫星系统计划中的重要组成部分，致力于为全球提供高分辨率、高质量的遥感图像和数据。该星座包括多颗卫星，覆盖从低分辨率到高分辨率不同成像需求的遥感服务。高分卫星星座广泛应用于资源调查、环境监测、农业灌溉、灾害管理等领域。通过与其他遥感技术结合，高分卫星能够提供更为精确的数据支持，帮助决策者和科研人员进行更有效的地理空间数据分析。随着卫星发射的持续，预计高分卫星星座将进一步扩展其功能，提供全球范围的遥感数据服务。

Name	Content
星座中文名称	高分星座
星座英文名称	Gaofen
星座构型	低轨卫星星座
星座功能	遥感影像采集、地球观测
轨道类型	低地轨道（LEO）
运营公司	中国国家遥感中心
建设状态	已全面部署并投入使用
所属国家	中国
技术能力	提供高分辨率的遥感影像，应用于资源调查、城市规划、灾害监测等多个领域
同类型其它星座	Landsat, Planet Labs
经济和社会价值环境影响与对策	高分星座为中国及全球提供高分辨率的遥感影像，推动环境监测、资源管理、城市建设等多个领域的可持续发展，促进国家经济与社会发展。

高分星座Situation

高分星座Target List

The table below lists a total of 35 satellites belonging to 高分星座

Satellite Name	AOE ID	NORAD ID	Launch Date International Designator	Orbit Status	Orbit Period	Orbit Inclination （°）	Perigee （Km）	Apogee （Km）	Eccentricity	Update Time （UTC）	Services
GAOFEN 1	39150	39150	2013-04-26 Same Date Orbit 2013-018A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	98minutes	97.9141	627.64	652.98	0.0018052	2026-04-03 07:34:31	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 2	40118	40118	2014-08-19 Same Date Orbit 2014-049A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	97minutes	98.0178	620.725	632.821	0.0008633	2026-04-03 07:25:25	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 8	40701	40701	2015-06-26 Same Date Orbit 2015-030A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	93minutes	97.6932	429.112	443.238	0.0010364	2026-04-03 06:18:56	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 9	40894	40894	2015-09-14 Same Date Orbit 2015-047A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	97minutes	97.6365	601.03	640.308	0.0028060	2026-04-03 07:03:05	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 4	41194	41194	2015-12-28 Same Date Orbit 2015-083A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	0.3888	35760.752	35812.43	0.0006128	2026-04-03 01:21:07	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 3	41727	41727	2016-08-09 Same Date Orbit 2016-049A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	100minutes	98.4040	750.008	752.32	0.0001621	2026-04-03 07:04:15	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 1-02	43259	43259	2018-03-31 Same Date Orbit 2018-031A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	98minutes	98.0600	639.243	641.891	0.0001885	2026-04-02 14:21:52	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 1-03	43260	43260	2018-03-31 Same Date Orbit 2018-031B Same Batch Orbit	在轨	98minutes	98.0584	639.27	641.706	0.0001735	2026-04-03 07:43:55	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 1-04	43262	43262	2018-03-31 Same Date Orbit 2018-031D Same Batch Orbit	在轨	98minutes	98.0600	639.683	641.535	0.0001319	2026-04-03 07:08:54	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN-5	43461	43461	2018-05-08 Same Date Orbit 2018-043A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	99minutes	98.4510	690.503	692.295	0.0001267	2026-04-02 21:50:40	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 6	43484	43484	2018-06-02 Same Date Orbit 2018-048A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	98minutes	97.7828	630.476	649.428	0.0013501	2026-04-03 07:50:11	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 11	43585	43585	2018-07-31 Same Date Orbit 2018-063A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	93minutes	97.1363	405.732	409.39	0.0002694	2026-04-03 07:03:13	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 10R	44622	44622	2019-10-04 Same Date Orbit 2019-066A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	97minutes	98.0440	615.736	624.724	0.0006421	2026-04-03 07:49:40	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 7	44703	44703	2019-11-03 Same Date Orbit 2019-072A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	95minutes	97.2499	491.801	510.473	0.0013570	2026-04-02 02:27:39	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 12	44819	44819	2019-11-27 Same Date Orbit 2019-082A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	97minutes	97.8138	627.653	628.495	0.0000600	2026-04-03 06:11:58	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 9 02	45625	45625	2020-05-31 Same Date Orbit 2020-034B Same Batch Orbit	在轨	94minutes	97.5657	482.243	498.651	0.0011943	2026-04-03 06:43:15	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 9 03	45794	45794	2020-06-17 Same Date Orbit 2020-039A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	94minutes	97.5269	464.661	480.237	0.0011367	2026-04-03 07:04:58	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN DUOMO (GFDM)	45856	45856	2020-07-03 Same Date Orbit 2020-042A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	98minutes	97.7822	632.023	646.299	0.0010171	2026-04-03 08:09:41	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 9 04	46025	46025	2020-08-06 Same Date Orbit 2020-054A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	94minutes	97.2487	451.618	466.384	0.0010797	2026-04-03 07:32:39	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 9 05	46232	46232	2020-08-23 Same Date Orbit 2020-058A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	94minutes	97.2174	467.465	479.449	0.0008744	2026-04-03 07:44:28	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 11 2	46396	46396	2020-09-07 Same Date Orbit 2020-064A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	95minutes	97.5025	482.253	508.899	0.0019382	2026-04-03 07:42:58	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 13	46610	46610	2020-10-11 Same Date Orbit 2020-071A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	0.3274	35607.668	35967.028	0.0042613	2026-04-03 00:58:39	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 14	47231	47231	2020-12-06 Same Date Orbit 2020-092A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	94minutes	97.4776	485.5	493.508	0.0005829	2026-04-03 07:16:33	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 12 (02)	48079	48079	2021-03-30 Same Date Orbit 2021-026A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	97minutes	97.9932	624.266	632.904	0.0006163	2026-04-03 06:16:27	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN-5 02	49122	49122	2021-09-07 Same Date Orbit 2021-079A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	99minutes	98.2646	699.419	701.539	0.0001497	2026-04-03 07:17:26	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 11 3	49492	49492	2021-11-20 Same Date Orbit 2021-107A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	95minutes	97.2174	491.421	498.341	0.0005034	2026-04-03 07:34:22	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 3 02	49495	49495	2021-11-22 Same Date Orbit 2021-109A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	100minutes	98.4118	749.718	752.67	0.0002070	2026-04-03 07:53:25	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 3 03	52200	52200	2022-04-06 Same Date Orbit 2022-035A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	100minutes	98.4093	750.015	752.377	0.0001656	2026-04-03 07:14:08	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 12 (03)	52912	52912	2022-06-27 Same Date Orbit 2022-069A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	97minutes	97.8378	628.024	631.192	0.0002260	2026-04-03 06:37:55	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 5 01A	54640	54640	2022-12-08 Same Date Orbit 2022-165A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	99minutes	98.2310	700.3	701.358	0.0000746	2026-04-03 06:57:24	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 11 04	54818	54818	2022-12-27 Same Date Orbit 2022-176A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	95minutes	97.4110	491.944	498.784	0.0004975	2026-04-03 07:21:12	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 13 02	55912	55912	2023-03-17 Same Date Orbit 2023-036A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	1.0241	35766.799	35807.953	0.0004880	2026-04-01 08:58:26	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 12 04	57654	57654	2023-08-20 Same Date Orbit 2023-123A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	97minutes	97.9134	628.127	630.029	0.0001357	2026-04-03 07:15:15	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 11-05	60249	60249	2024-07-19 Same Date Orbit 2024-130A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	95minutes	97.4022	491.779	499.109	0.0005332	2026-04-03 07:26:20	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
GAOFEN 12-05	61571	61571	2024-10-15 Same Date Orbit 2024-186A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	97minutes	97.9128	625.163	627.829	0.0001903	2026-04-03 06:34:17	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements