Glonass (Glonass)

    导读

    格洛纳斯(GLONASS)是俄罗斯研制的全球导航卫星系统,与美国的GPS功能类似。该系统由24颗卫星组成,分布在3个轨道平面上,确保全球覆盖。格洛纳斯提供高精度的定位、导航和授时服务,广泛应用于交通、军事、通信和测绘等领域。该系统自1982年起逐步建设,2011年实现全球覆盖。近年来,俄罗斯持续升级卫星和地面设备,以提升系统性能和稳定性。格洛纳斯可与GPS、北斗等系统兼容,增强多系统联合应用的可靠性与精度。

    格洛纳斯导航星座(Glonass)是由俄罗斯开发和运营的全球卫星导航系统,提供全球定位、导航和授时服务。格洛纳斯系统与GPS和伽利略系统相兼容,能够提供高精度的定位服务,特别在高纬度地区和俄罗斯本土具有重要的作用。该系统由24颗卫星组成,广泛应用于交通、军事、航空等领域。Glonass系统的建设是俄罗斯在航天技术领域的一项重大突破,作为全球导航系统的组成部分,Glonass为用户提供了稳定、可靠的导航支持,特别是在GPS系统不覆盖的区域。

    NameContent
    星座中文名称 格洛纳斯导航星座
    星座英文名称 GLONASS
    星座构型 中地轨道卫星星座
    星座功能 全球定位、导航、授时服务
    轨道类型 中地轨道(MEO)
    运营公司 俄罗斯航天局
    建设状态 已完成部署并投入使用
    所属国家 俄罗斯
    技术能力 提供全球定位、导航、授时等服务,支持民用与军事应用
    同类型其它星座 GPS, BeiDou, Galileo
    经济和社会价值环境影响与对策 GLONASS为俄罗斯及全球提供高精度导航服务,支持航运、航空、军事等领域,提升全球定位系统的多样性与稳定性。

    GlonassSituation

    GlonassTarget List

    The table below lists a total of 141 satellites belonging to Glonass

    The satellites under the constellation are compiled based on news and official announcements. If any errors are found, please send a business contact email to contact us for correction

    Satellite Name AOE ID NORAD ID Launch Date
    International Designator
    Orbit Status Orbit Period Orbit Inclination
    (°)
    Perigee
    (Km)
    Apogee
    (Km)
    Eccentricity Update Time
    (UTC)
    Recent Light Curve Services
    COSMOS 2432 (GLONASS) 32276 32276 2007-10-26
    Same Date Orbit
    2007-052B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.5679 19110.591 19148.977 0.0007524 2026-07-27
    02:30:35
    COSMOS 2431 (GLONASS) 32277 32277 2007-10-26
    Same Date Orbit
    2007-052C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 675minutes 65.5643 19079.861 19162.797 0.0016262 2026-07-27
    06:11:35
    COSMOS 2434 (GLONASS) 32393 32393 2007-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2007-065A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.3205 19126.949 19132.939 0.0001174 2026-07-26
    22:40:56
    COSMOS 2435 (GLONASS) 32394 32394 2007-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2007-065B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.3245 19064.779 19192.875 0.0025110 2026-07-26
    17:54:19
    COSMOS 2436 (GLONASS) 32395 32395 2007-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2007-065C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.3294 19085.862 19174.218 0.0017319 2026-07-27
    11:15:22
    COSMOS 2442 (GLONASS) 33378 33378 2008-09-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-046A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.4396 19085.506 19173.12 0.0017174 2026-07-24
    07:03:07
    COSMOS 2443 (GLONASS) 33379 33379 2008-09-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-046B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.4521 19087.356 19172.85 0.0016758 2026-07-23
    06:14:51
    COSMOS 2444 (GLONASS) 33380 33380 2008-09-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-046C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.4592 19082.245 19175.903 0.0018359 2026-07-25
    08:54:40
    COSMOS 2447 (GLONASS) 33466 33466 2008-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-067A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.8419 19112.268 19146.598 0.0006729 2026-07-23
    03:55:30
    COSMOS 2449 (GLONASS) 33467 33467 2008-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-067B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.8315 19046.232 19214.374 0.0032958 2026-07-23
    22:59:37
    COSMOS 2448 (GLONASS) 33468 33468 2008-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-067C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.8375 19122.603 19134.811 0.0002393 2026-07-23
    05:17:02
    COSMOS 2456 (GLONASS) 36111 36111 2009-12-14
    Same Date Orbit
    2009-070A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.0355 19121.717 19137.787 0.0003150 2026-07-27
    10:19:20
    COSMOS 2457 (GLONASS) 36112 36112 2009-12-14
    Same Date Orbit
    2009-070B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.0207 19118.08 19141.824 0.0004654 2026-07-26
    23:53:14
    COSMOS 2458 (GLONASS) 36113 36113 2009-12-14
    Same Date Orbit
    2009-070C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.0235 19119.707 19143.213 0.0004607 2026-07-24
    03:52:51
    COSMOS 2459 (GLONASS) 36400 36400 2010-03-01
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-007A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.4148 19064.007 19193.359 0.0025356 2026-07-26
    22:21:06
    COSMOS 2461 (GLONASS) 36401 36401 2010-03-01
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-007B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.4096 19078.575 19180.387 0.0019957 2026-07-27
    11:21:07
    COSMOS 2460 (GLONASS) 36402 36402 2010-03-01
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-007C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.3950 19125.1 19134.692 0.0001880 2026-07-26
    14:08:37
    COSMOS 2466 (GLONASS) 37137 37137 2010-09-02
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-041A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 63.8968 19085.509 19172.703 0.0017092 2026-07-26
    17:05:02
    COSMOS 2465 (GLONASS) 37138 37138 2010-09-02
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-041B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 63.9126 19025.175 19235.175 0.0041163 2026-07-26
    00:19:03
    COSMOS 2464 (GLONASS) 37139 37139 2010-09-02
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-041C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 63.9198 19042.29 19218.028 0.0034447 2026-07-27
    08:56:37
    COSMOS 2471 (GLONASS) 37372 37372 2011-02-26
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-009A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.3822 19124.649 19165.569 0.0008016 2026-07-27
    04:17:11
    COSMOS 2474 (GLONASS) 37829 37829 2011-10-02
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-055A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.3131 19104.877 19155.011 0.0009827 2026-07-27
    03:44:27
    COSMOS 2476 (GLONASS) 37867 37867 2011-11-04
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-064A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.2931 19073.483 19186.005 0.0022056 2026-07-27
    02:45:23
    COSMOS 2477 (GLONASS) 37868 37868 2011-11-04
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-064B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.2996 19081.118 19178.482 0.0019085 2026-07-27
    08:08:45
    COSMOS 2475 (GLONASS) 37869 37869 2011-11-04
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-064C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.3065 19067.327 19192.481 0.0024532 2026-07-27
    08:16:32
    COSMOS 2478 (GLONASS) 37938 37938 2011-11-28
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-071A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.4387 19092.273 19181.265 0.0017439 2026-07-24
    00:58:14
    COSMOS 2485 (GLONASS) 39155 39155 2013-04-26
    Same Date Orbit
    2013-019A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.4401 19072.271 19187.329 0.0022553 2026-07-23
    01:01:54
    COSMOS 2492 (GLONASS) 39620 39620 2014-03-23
    Same Date Orbit
    2014-012A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.2713 19103.033 19156.503 0.0010481 2026-07-27
    05:24:16
    COSMOS 2500 (GLONASS) 40001 40001 2014-06-14
    Same Date Orbit
    2014-032A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.2063 19107.575 19151.547 0.0008619 2026-07-27
    09:27:59
    COSMOS 2501 (GLONASS) 40315 40315 2014-11-30
    Same Date Orbit
    2014-075A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 63.6187 19072.104 19187.768 0.0022672 2026-07-25
    18:43:04
    COSMOS 2514 (GLONASS) 41330 41330 2016-02-07
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-008A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.9950 19097.51 19162.154 0.0012671 2026-07-27
    04:08:07
    COSMOS 2516 (GLONASS) 41554 41554 2016-05-29
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-032A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 63.8463 19083.699 19175.343 0.0017964 2026-07-24
    21:54:36
    COSMOS 2527 (GLONASS) 43508 43508 2018-06-16
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-053A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.5997 19113.337 19146.407 0.0006482 2026-07-26
    23:19:40
    COSMOS 2529 (GLONASS) 43687 43687 2018-11-03
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-086A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.2975 19101.021 19158.563 0.0011279 2026-07-26
    03:06:38
    COSMOS 2534 (GLONASS) 44299 44299 2019-05-27
    Same Date Orbit
    2019-030A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.3713 19095.657 19164.055 0.0013407 2026-07-24
    18:47:54
    COSMOS 2544 (GLONASS) 44850 44850 2019-12-11
    Same Date Orbit
    2019-088A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.5878 19099.111 19160.505 0.0012034 2026-07-26
    21:59:48
    COSMOS 2545 (GLONASS) 45358 45358 2020-03-16
    Same Date Orbit
    2020-018A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.3299 19104.337 19155.343 0.0009998 2026-07-25
    05:37:31
    COSMOS 2547 (GLONASS) 46805 46805 2020-10-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2020-075A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.6025 19106.256 19153.824 0.0009324 2026-07-27
    07:13:49
    COSMOS 2559 (GLONASS) 54031 54031 2022-10-10
    Same Date Orbit
    2022-130A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.2449 19096.141 19163.667 0.0013236 2026-07-27
    06:50:27
    COSMOS 2564 (GLONASS) 54377 54377 2022-11-28
    Same Date Orbit
    2022-161A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 64.7444 19099.051 19160.725 0.0012089 2026-07-27
    03:04:29
    COSMOS 2569 (GLONASS) 57517 57517 2023-08-07
    Same Date Orbit
    2023-114A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 676minutes 65.3249 19105.955 19153.517 0.0009323 2026-07-26
    04:50:41

    Glonass (Glonass) Orbit Altitude Analysis Chart

    下图为上述星座列表所列卫星的轨道高度分析图
    数据图表基于AOE国际轨道数据分析而成