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    Glonass （Glonass）

    导读 | 星芒AI

    格洛纳斯（GLONASS）是俄罗斯研制的全球导航卫星系统，与美国的GPS功能类似。该系统由24颗卫星组成，分布在3个轨道平面上，确保全球覆盖。格洛纳斯提供高精度的定位、导航和授时服务，广泛应用于交通、军事、通信和测绘等领域。该系统自1982年起逐步建设，2011年实现全球覆盖。近年来，俄罗斯持续升级卫星和地面设备，以提升系统性能和稳定性。格洛纳斯可与GPS、北斗等系统兼容，增强多系统联合应用的可靠性与精度。

    内容由AI生成，仅供参考。更新时间：2025-07-11T10:45:10.000Z 反馈

    格洛纳斯导航星座（Glonass）是由俄罗斯开发和运营的全球卫星导航系统，提供全球定位、导航和授时服务。格洛纳斯系统与GPS和伽利略系统相兼容，能够提供高精度的定位服务，特别在高纬度地区和俄罗斯本土具有重要的作用。该系统由24颗卫星组成，广泛应用于交通、军事、航空等领域。Glonass系统的建设是俄罗斯在航天技术领域的一项重大突破，作为全球导航系统的组成部分，Glonass为用户提供了稳定、可靠的导航支持，特别是在GPS系统不覆盖的区域。

    NameContent
    星座中文名称 格洛纳斯导航星座
    星座英文名称 GLONASS
    星座构型 中地轨道卫星星座
    星座功能 全球定位、导航、授时服务
    轨道类型 中地轨道（MEO）
    运营公司 俄罗斯航天局
    建设状态 已完成部署并投入使用
    所属国家 俄罗斯
    技术能力 提供全球定位、导航、授时等服务，支持民用与军事应用
    同类型其它星座 GPS, BeiDou, Galileo
    经济和社会价值环境影响与对策 GLONASS为俄罗斯及全球提供高精度导航服务，支持航运、航空、军事等领域，提升全球定位系统的多样性与稳定性。

    GlonassSituation

    GlonassTarget List

    The table below lists a total of 141 satellites belonging to Glonass

    Satellite Name AOE ID NORAD ID Launch Date
    International Designator    		 Orbit Status Orbit Period Orbit Inclination
    （°）    		 Perigee
    （Km）    		 Apogee
    （Km）    		 Eccentricity Update Time
    （UTC）    		 Recent Light Curve Services
    COSMOS 2433 (GLONASS) 32275 32275 2007-10-26
    Same Date Orbit
    2007-052A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.6305 19125.245 19134.195 0.0001754 2026-03-12
    05:57:57
    COSMOS 2432 (GLONASS) 32276 32276 2007-10-26
    Same Date Orbit
    2007-052B
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.6466 19103.128 19156.44 0.0010450 2026-03-11
    15:25:06
    COSMOS 2434 (GLONASS) 32393 32393 2007-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2007-065A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.3181 19121.128 19138.744 0.0003453 2026-03-12
    20:28:07
    COSMOS 2435 (GLONASS) 32394 32394 2007-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2007-065B
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.3218 19064.079 19193.559 0.0025381 2026-03-11
    06:16:55
    COSMOS 2436 (GLONASS) 32395 32395 2007-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2007-065C
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.3265 19085.675 19174.389 0.0017389 2026-03-11
    11:00:42
    COSMOS 2442 (GLONASS) 33378 33378 2008-09-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-046A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.5176 19084.066 19174.592 0.0017745 2026-03-12
    07:32:39
    COSMOS 2443 (GLONASS) 33379 33379 2008-09-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-046B
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.5344 19091.864 19168.39 0.0015000 2026-03-04
    06:04:39
    COSMOS 2444 (GLONASS) 33380 33380 2008-09-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-046C
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.5380 19080.972 19177.16 0.0018855 2026-03-12
    11:05:37
    COSMOS 2447 (GLONASS) 33466 33466 2008-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-067A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.7592 19107.285 19151.517 0.0008670 2026-03-11
    04:30:39
    COSMOS 2449 (GLONASS) 33467 33467 2008-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-067B
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.7508 19043.663 19216.927 0.0033962 2026-03-11
    17:54:29
    COSMOS 2448 (GLONASS) 33468 33468 2008-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-067C
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.7553 19120.641 19136.773 0.0003162 2026-03-09
    03:27:14
    COSMOS 2456 (GLONASS) 36111 36111 2009-12-14
    Same Date Orbit
    2009-070A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.9541 19113.483 19146.021 0.0006378 2026-03-12
    10:00:28
    COSMOS 2457 (GLONASS) 36112 36112 2009-12-14
    Same Date Orbit
    2009-070B
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.9379 19124.603 19135.349 0.0002106 2026-03-09
    08:57:13
    COSMOS 2458 (GLONASS) 36113 36113 2009-12-14
    Same Date Orbit
    2009-070C
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.9450 19116.667 19146.269 0.0005802 2026-03-12
    10:01:06
    COSMOS 2459 (GLONASS) 36400 36400 2010-03-01
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-007A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.4955 19060.567 19196.831 0.0026711 2026-03-12
    13:19:25
    COSMOS 2461 (GLONASS) 36401 36401 2010-03-01
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-007B
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.4907 19074.568 19184.41 0.0021531 2026-03-12
    15:53:15
    COSMOS 2460 (GLONASS) 36402 36402 2010-03-01
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-007C
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.4759 19124.732 19134.374 0.0001890 2026-03-11
    07:37:39
    COSMOS 2466 (GLONASS) 37137 37137 2010-09-02
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-041A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 63.8940 19085.589 19172.591 0.0017054 2026-03-12
    09:14:12
    COSMOS 2465 (GLONASS) 37138 37138 2010-09-02
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-041B
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 63.9101 19026.009 19234.357 0.0040839 2026-03-10
    14:52:43
    COSMOS 2464 (GLONASS) 37139 37139 2010-09-02
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-041C
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 63.9170 19042.368 19217.886 0.0034404 2026-03-09
    07:15:13
    COSMOS 2471 (GLONASS) 37372 37372 2011-02-26
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-009A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.4642 19122.01 19168.224 0.0009053 2026-03-09
    20:47:57
    COSMOS 2474 (GLONASS) 37829 37829 2011-10-02
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-055A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.2321 19101.405 19158.483 0.0011188 2026-03-09
    01:59:39
    COSMOS 2476 (GLONASS) 37867 37867 2011-11-04
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-064A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.2143 19065.428 19194.06 0.0025214 2026-03-12
    07:10:39
    COSMOS 2477 (GLONASS) 37868 37868 2011-11-04
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-064B
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.2195 19072.997 19186.635 0.0022275 2026-03-10
    04:34:39
    COSMOS 2475 (GLONASS) 37869 37869 2011-11-04
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-064C
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.2271 19058.081 19201.743 0.0028160 2026-03-11
    04:30:39
    COSMOS 2478 (GLONASS) 37938 37938 2011-11-28
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-071A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.5190 19095.616 19177.938 0.0016132 2026-03-09
    16:00:40
    COSMOS 2485 (GLONASS) 39155 39155 2013-04-26
    Same Date Orbit
    2013-019A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.3647 19064.777 19194.807 0.0025488 2026-03-12
    05:49:27
    COSMOS 2492 (GLONASS) 39620 39620 2014-03-23
    Same Date Orbit
    2014-012A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.3531 19096.406 19163.146 0.0013082 2026-03-12
    04:50:14
    COSMOS 2500 (GLONASS) 40001 40001 2014-06-14
    Same Date Orbit
    2014-032A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.2890 19116.656 19142.466 0.0005059 2026-03-10
    23:09:18
    COSMOS 2501 (GLONASS) 40315 40315 2014-11-30
    Same Date Orbit
    2014-075A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 63.6167 19076.545 19183.343 0.0020934 2026-03-10
    18:08:55
    COSMOS 2514 (GLONASS) 41330 41330 2016-02-07
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-008A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.0776 19106.826 19152.854 0.0009022 2026-03-12
    14:49:26
    COSMOS 2516 (GLONASS) 41554 41554 2016-05-29
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-032A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 63.8439 19086.946 19172.096 0.0016691 2026-03-09
    10:09:26
    COSMOS 2527 (GLONASS) 43508 43508 2018-06-16
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-053A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.5227 19105.389 19154.355 0.0009598 2026-03-11
    22:44:29
    COSMOS 2529 (GLONASS) 43687 43687 2018-11-03
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-086A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.2953 19108.777 19150.999 0.0008276 2026-03-06
    21:11:00
    COSMOS 2534 (GLONASS) 44299 44299 2019-05-27
    Same Date Orbit
    2019-030A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.3686 19104.495 19155.217 0.0009942 2026-03-12
    13:44:42
    COSMOS 2544 (GLONASS) 44850 44850 2019-12-11
    Same Date Orbit
    2019-088A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.5108 19089.531 19170.245 0.0015821 2026-03-12
    08:40:30
    COSMOS 2545 (GLONASS) 45358 45358 2020-03-16
    Same Date Orbit
    2020-018A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.4128 19109.282 19150.382 0.0008056 2026-03-12
    13:22:06
    COSMOS 2547 (GLONASS) 46805 46805 2020-10-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2020-075A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.5993 19112.15 19147.898 0.0007007 2026-03-12
    06:37:57
    COSMOS 2559 (GLONASS) 54031 54031 2022-10-10
    Same Date Orbit
    2022-130A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.3280 19102.841 19157.047 0.0010625 2026-03-10
    09:12:34
    COSMOS 2564 (GLONASS) 54377 54377 2022-11-28
    Same Date Orbit
    2022-161A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.7411 19105.29 19154.502 0.0009646 2026-03-12
    13:45:54
    COSMOS 2569 (GLONASS) 57517 57517 2023-08-07
    Same Date Orbit
    2023-114A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.2468 19096.71 19162.746 0.0012944 2026-03-12
    02:48:43

    Glonass (Glonass) Orbit Altitude Analysis Chart

    下图为上述星座列表所列卫星的轨道高度分析图
    数据图表基于AOE国际轨道数据分析而成