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    Glonass （Glonass）

    导读 | 星芒AI

    格洛纳斯（GLONASS）是俄罗斯研制的全球导航卫星系统，与美国的GPS功能类似。该系统由24颗卫星组成，分布在3个轨道平面上，确保全球覆盖。格洛纳斯提供高精度的定位、导航和授时服务，广泛应用于交通、军事、通信和测绘等领域。该系统自1982年起逐步建设，2011年实现全球覆盖。近年来，俄罗斯持续升级卫星和地面设备，以提升系统性能和稳定性。格洛纳斯可与GPS、北斗等系统兼容，增强多系统联合应用的可靠性与精度。

    内容由AI生成，仅供参考。更新时间：2025-07-11T10:45:10.000Z 反馈

    格洛纳斯导航星座（Glonass）是由俄罗斯开发和运营的全球卫星导航系统，提供全球定位、导航和授时服务。格洛纳斯系统与GPS和伽利略系统相兼容，能够提供高精度的定位服务，特别在高纬度地区和俄罗斯本土具有重要的作用。该系统由24颗卫星组成，广泛应用于交通、军事、航空等领域。Glonass系统的建设是俄罗斯在航天技术领域的一项重大突破，作为全球导航系统的组成部分，Glonass为用户提供了稳定、可靠的导航支持，特别是在GPS系统不覆盖的区域。

    NameContent
    星座中文名称 格洛纳斯导航星座
    星座英文名称 GLONASS
    星座构型 中地轨道卫星星座
    星座功能 全球定位、导航、授时服务
    轨道类型 中地轨道（MEO）
    运营公司 俄罗斯航天局
    建设状态 已完成部署并投入使用
    所属国家 俄罗斯
    技术能力 提供全球定位、导航、授时等服务，支持民用与军事应用
    同类型其它星座 GPS, BeiDou, Galileo
    经济和社会价值环境影响与对策 GLONASS为俄罗斯及全球提供高精度导航服务，支持航运、航空、军事等领域，提升全球定位系统的多样性与稳定性。

    GlonassSituation

    GlonassTarget List

    The table below lists a total of 141 satellites belonging to Glonass

    The satellites under the constellation are compiled based on news and official announcements. If any errors are found, please send a business contact email to contact us for correction

    Satellite Name AOE ID NORAD ID Launch Date
    International Designator    		 Orbit Status Orbit Period Orbit Inclination
    （°）    		 Perigee
    （Km）    		 Apogee
    （Km）    		 Eccentricity Update Time
    （UTC）    		 Recent Light Curve Services
    COSMOS 2432 (GLONASS) 32276 32276 2007-10-26
    Same Date Orbit
    2007-052B
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.6205 19107.077 19152.539 0.0008911 2026-04-28
    18:37:00
    COSMOS 2431 (GLONASS) 32277 32277 2007-10-26
    Same Date Orbit
    2007-052C
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 675minutes 65.6174 19083.195 19159.495 0.0014961 2026-04-28
    08:32:39
    COSMOS 2434 (GLONASS) 32393 32393 2007-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2007-065A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.3156 19126.176 19133.712 0.0001477 2026-04-29
    06:04:18
    COSMOS 2435 (GLONASS) 32394 32394 2007-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2007-065B
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.3192 19064.442 19193.212 0.0025242 2026-04-27
    04:26:06
    COSMOS 2436 (GLONASS) 32395 32395 2007-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2007-065C
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.3241 19086.219 19173.845 0.0017176 2026-04-28
    16:24:59
    COSMOS 2442 (GLONASS) 33378 33378 2008-09-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-046A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.4914 19085.576 19173.082 0.0017153 2026-04-29
    04:11:39
    COSMOS 2443 (GLONASS) 33379 33379 2008-09-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-046B
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.5038 19089.423 19170.831 0.0015957 2026-04-27
    10:46:57
    COSMOS 2444 (GLONASS) 33380 33380 2008-09-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-046C
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.5133 19082.462 19175.686 0.0018274 2026-04-27
    05:06:43
    COSMOS 2447 (GLONASS) 33466 33466 2008-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-067A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.7917 19107.988 19150.846 0.0008401 2026-04-28
    06:44:26
    COSMOS 2449 (GLONASS) 33467 33467 2008-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-067B
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.7810 19044.839 19215.783 0.0033507 2026-04-28
    03:25:17
    COSMOS 2448 (GLONASS) 33468 33468 2008-12-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2008-067C
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.7837 19121.568 19135.878 0.0002805 2026-04-22
    06:01:51
    COSMOS 2456 (GLONASS) 36111 36111 2009-12-14
    Same Date Orbit
    2009-070A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.9842 19114.096 19145.472 0.0006150 2026-04-28
    18:02:16
    COSMOS 2457 (GLONASS) 36112 36112 2009-12-14
    Same Date Orbit
    2009-070B
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.9697 19126.956 19133.012 0.0001187 2026-04-28
    13:48:16
    COSMOS 2458 (GLONASS) 36113 36113 2009-12-14
    Same Date Orbit
    2009-070C
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.9745 19117.053 19145.915 0.0005657 2026-04-28
    08:09:45
    COSMOS 2459 (GLONASS) 36400 36400 2010-03-01
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-007A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.4695 19061.843 19195.555 0.0026211 2026-04-28
    00:31:39
    COSMOS 2461 (GLONASS) 36401 36401 2010-03-01
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-007B
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.4631 19075.424 19183.602 0.0021205 2026-04-28
    18:26:17
    COSMOS 2460 (GLONASS) 36402 36402 2010-03-01
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-007C
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.4489 19123.707 19135.447 0.0002301 2026-04-28
    15:26:37
    COSMOS 2466 (GLONASS) 37137 37137 2010-09-02
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-041A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 63.8916 19085.432 19172.764 0.0017119 2026-04-28
    07:42:12
    COSMOS 2465 (GLONASS) 37138 37138 2010-09-02
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-041B
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 63.9076 19025.754 19234.612 0.0040939 2026-04-28
    07:43:38
    COSMOS 2464 (GLONASS) 37139 37139 2010-09-02
    Same Date Orbit
    2010-041C
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 63.9141 19042.866 19217.436 0.0034218 2026-04-28
    13:54:33
    COSMOS 2471 (GLONASS) 37372 37372 2011-02-26
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-009A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.4367 19123.752 19166.514 0.0008377 2026-04-28
    04:34:09
    COSMOS 2474 (GLONASS) 37829 37829 2011-10-02
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-055A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.2616 19102.622 19157.298 0.0010717 2026-04-26
    02:17:21
    COSMOS 2476 (GLONASS) 37867 37867 2011-11-04
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-064A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.2439 19068.431 19191.105 0.0024046 2026-04-28
    22:21:24
    COSMOS 2477 (GLONASS) 37868 37868 2011-11-04
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-064B
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.2501 19076.036 19183.644 0.0021093 2026-04-28
    14:35:00
    COSMOS 2475 (GLONASS) 37869 37869 2011-11-04
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-064C
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.2572 19060.773 19199.099 0.0027114 2026-04-28
    16:28:05
    COSMOS 2478 (GLONASS) 37938 37938 2011-11-28
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-071A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.4925 19095.54 19178.03 0.0016165 2026-04-26
    18:33:39
    COSMOS 2485 (GLONASS) 39155 39155 2013-04-26
    Same Date Orbit
    2013-019A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.3932 19067.825 19191.775 0.0024296 2026-04-28
    04:02:37
    COSMOS 2492 (GLONASS) 39620 39620 2014-03-23
    Same Date Orbit
    2014-012A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.3261 19100.348 19159.252 0.0011546 2026-04-28
    03:03:33
    COSMOS 2500 (GLONASS) 40001 40001 2014-06-14
    Same Date Orbit
    2014-032A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.2609 19114.808 19144.362 0.0005793 2026-04-28
    07:08:55
    COSMOS 2501 (GLONASS) 40315 40315 2014-11-30
    Same Date Orbit
    2014-075A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 63.6139 19074.111 19185.777 0.0021888 2026-04-28
    13:25:19
    COSMOS 2514 (GLONASS) 41330 41330 2016-02-07
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-008A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.0508 19105.433 19154.247 0.0009568 2026-04-29
    00:18:35
    COSMOS 2516 (GLONASS) 41554 41554 2016-05-29
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-032A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 63.8409 19085.017 19174.025 0.0017447 2026-04-25
    19:36:59
    COSMOS 2527 (GLONASS) 43508 43508 2018-06-16
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-053A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.5519 19108.336 19151.472 0.0008455 2026-04-28
    08:13:45
    COSMOS 2529 (GLONASS) 43687 43687 2018-11-03
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-086A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.2923 19103.349 19156.427 0.0010404 2026-04-28
    10:33:13
    COSMOS 2534 (GLONASS) 44299 44299 2019-05-27
    Same Date Orbit
    2019-030A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.3658 19099.437 19160.259 0.0011922 2026-04-29
    05:01:57
    COSMOS 2544 (GLONASS) 44850 44850 2019-12-11
    Same Date Orbit
    2019-088A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.5396 19091.701 19168.139 0.0014983 2026-04-28
    06:54:06
    COSMOS 2545 (GLONASS) 45358 45358 2020-03-16
    Same Date Orbit
    2020-018A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.3854 19111.656 19148.072 0.0007138 2026-04-28
    00:19:42
    COSMOS 2547 (GLONASS) 46805 46805 2020-10-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2020-075A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.5969 19108.719 19151.345 0.0008355 2026-04-28
    16:07:42
    COSMOS 2559 (GLONASS) 54031 54031 2022-10-10
    Same Date Orbit
    2022-130A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.2998 19100.762 19159.094 0.0011434 2026-04-29
    03:00:39
    COSMOS 2564 (GLONASS) 54377 54377 2022-11-28
    Same Date Orbit
    2022-161A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 64.7390 19101.582 19158.21 0.0011100 2026-04-28
    11:59:25
    COSMOS 2569 (GLONASS) 57517 57517 2023-08-07
    Same Date Orbit
    2023-114A
    Same Batch Orbit
    		 在轨 676minutes 65.2760 19098.264 19161.224 0.0012341 2026-04-28
    23:33:05

    Glonass (Glonass) Orbit Altitude Analysis Chart

    下图为上述星座列表所列卫星的轨道高度分析图
    数据图表基于AOE国际轨道数据分析而成