Galileo (Galileo)

    导读 | 星芒AI

    伽利略导航星座是由欧盟开发的全球卫星导航系统,旨在提供高精度、高可靠性的定位、导航和授时服务。该系统由30颗卫星组成,分布在3个中地球轨道平面上,确保全球覆盖。伽利略系统独立于美国的GPS和俄罗斯的GLONASS,增强了用户在民用领域的自主性和安全性。其应用涵盖交通、通信、应急响应等多个领域,是欧洲在航天和导航技术方面的重要成就。

    伽利略导航星座(Galileo)是由欧盟及其航天机构欧空局(ESA)研发和运营的全球卫星导航系统,旨在提供全球高精度的定位、导航和授时服务。伽利略系统兼容美国的GPS系统,但通过高精度的导航信号和增强服务,提供更高精度的定位能力。该系统的独特之处在于,它还为用户提供了一个安全和民用优先的导航服务,尤其适用于航天、军事、海洋及其他安全性要求较高的领域。伽利略系统的建设是欧洲航天事业的重大突破,标志着欧洲在全球卫星导航领域的崛起,并推动了全球导航系统的互操作性和合作。

    NameContent
    星座中文名称 伽利略导航星座
    星座英文名称 Galileo Navigation System
    星座构型 中地轨道卫星星座
    星座功能 全球定位、导航、授时服务
    轨道类型 中地轨道(MEO)
    运营公司 欧洲航天局(ESA)
    建设状态 在建中,已部署部分卫星并运营
    所属国家 欧盟
    技术能力 提供全球定位、导航、授时等服务,兼容GPS和其他导航系统
    同类型其它星座 GPS, BeiDou, GLONASS
    经济和社会价值环境影响与对策 伽利略系统是欧盟自主的全球导航系统,为用户提供精准的定位和导航服务,推动交通、物流、农业、智能城市等领域的发展,尤其促进了欧洲的数字化转型。

    GalileoSituation

    GalileoTarget List

    The table below lists a total of 35 satellites belonging to Galileo

    The satellites under the constellation are compiled based on news and official announcements. If any errors are found, please send a business contact email to contact us for correction

    Satellite Name AOE ID NORAD ID Launch Date
    International Designator
    Orbit Status Orbit Period Orbit Inclination
    (°)
    Perigee
    (Km)
    Apogee
    (Km)
    Eccentricity Update Time
    (UTC)
    Recent Light Curve Services
    GALILEO 20298 20298 1989-10-18
    Same Date Orbit
    1989-084B
    Same Batch Orbit
    已陨落 -- -- -- -- -- --
    GALILEO-PFM 37846 37846 2011-10-21
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-060A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.0078 23210.322 23233.606 0.0003933 2026-05-02
    16:21:16
    GALILEO-FM2 37847 37847 2011-10-21
    Same Date Orbit
    2011-060B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.0089 23208.918 23234.962 0.0004399 2026-05-02
    14:57:40
    GALILEO-FM3 38857 38857 2012-10-12
    Same Date Orbit
    2012-055A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.7786 23204.942 23239.54 0.0005844 2026-05-01
    13:10:03
    GALILEO-FM4 38858 38858 2012-10-12
    Same Date Orbit
    2012-055B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 875minutes 55.5296 23921.374 23925.206 0.0000632 2025-02-09
    10:48:01
    GALILEO 5 (261) 40128 40128 2014-08-22
    Same Date Orbit
    2014-050A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 776minutes 48.9270 16934.4 26264.192 0.1667378 2026-05-02
    01:32:22
    GALILEO 6 (262) 40129 40129 2014-08-22
    Same Date Orbit
    2014-050B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 776minutes 48.9429 16931.088 26267.384 0.1668544 2026-05-02
    20:36:43
    GALILEO 7 (263) 40544 40544 2015-03-27
    Same Date Orbit
    2015-017A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 56.8018 23215.431 23228.473 0.0002203 2026-05-02
    11:01:33
    GALILEO 8 (264) 40545 40545 2015-03-27
    Same Date Orbit
    2015-017B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 56.8078 23217.697 23226.277 0.0001449 2026-04-30
    22:55:42
    GALILEO 9 (205) 40889 40889 2015-09-11
    Same Date Orbit
    2015-045A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 860minutes 54.9613 23566.721 23597.635 0.0005159 2026-04-25
    15:10:52
    GALILEO 10 (206) 40890 40890 2015-09-11
    Same Date Orbit
    2015-045B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 54.9590 23216.473 23227.871 0.0001925 2026-05-02
    02:48:41
    GALILEO 12 (269) 41174 41174 2015-12-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2015-079A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.8013 23205.435 23238.909 0.0005654 2026-05-02
    06:50:31
    GALILEO 11 (268) 41175 41175 2015-12-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2015-079B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.7980 23207.324 23237.044 0.0005020 2026-05-01
    07:58:21
    GALILEO 14 (26B) 41549 41549 2016-05-24
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-030A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.1096 23214.66 23229.638 0.0002530 2026-04-30
    20:52:22
    GALILEO 13 (26A) 41550 41550 2016-05-24
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-030B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.1111 23215.497 23228.847 0.0002255 2026-04-30
    12:58:09
    GALILEO 15 (267) 41859 41859 2016-11-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-069A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.4691 23204.749 23239.619 0.0005890 2026-04-29
    15:29:25
    GALILEO 16 (26C) 41860 41860 2016-11-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-069B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.4675 23208.262 23236.058 0.0004695 2026-05-02
    10:21:48
    GALILEO 17 (26D) 41861 41861 2016-11-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-069C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.4707 23204.957 23239.271 0.0005796 2026-05-02
    05:06:05
    GALILEO 18 (26E) 41862 41862 2016-11-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2016-069D
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.4688 23207.727 23236.571 0.0004872 2026-05-01
    18:31:50
    GALILEO 19 (2C5) 43055 43055 2017-12-12
    Same Date Orbit
    2017-079A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.0839 23209.922 23234.236 0.0004107 2026-05-02
    20:22:16
    GALILEO 20 (2C6) 43056 43056 2017-12-12
    Same Date Orbit
    2017-079B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.0867 23211.328 23232.854 0.0003636 2026-05-01
    23:12:12
    GALILEO 21 (2C7) 43057 43057 2017-12-12
    Same Date Orbit
    2017-079C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.0858 23214.909 23229.273 0.0002426 2026-05-01
    14:25:27
    GALILEO 22 (2C8) 43058 43058 2017-12-12
    Same Date Orbit
    2017-079D
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.0868 23212.669 23231.513 0.0003183 2026-04-28
    21:18:55
    GALILEO 25 (2C1) 43564 43564 2018-07-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-060A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.1830 23211.515 23232.413 0.0003530 2026-05-02
    21:33:12
    GALILEO 26 (2C2) 43565 43565 2018-07-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-060B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.1876 23215.45 23228.546 0.0002212 2026-05-01
    22:40:01
    GALILEO 23 (2C9) 43566 43566 2018-07-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-060C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.1911 23211.233 23232.695 0.0003625 2026-05-02
    18:02:51
    GALILEO 24 (2C0) 43567 43567 2018-07-25
    Same Date Orbit
    2018-060D
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.1852 23212.953 23230.975 0.0003044 2026-05-01
    05:07:04
    GALILEO 27 (223) 49809 49809 2021-12-05
    Same Date Orbit
    2021-116A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.1759 23220.605 23223.299 0.0000455 2026-04-30
    18:40:26
    GALILEO 28 (224) 49810 49810 2021-12-05
    Same Date Orbit
    2021-116B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 57.1757 23219.838 23224.042 0.0000710 2026-05-01
    04:14:59
    GALILEO 29 (10C) 59598 59598 2024-04-28
    Same Date Orbit
    2024-079A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.0902 23214.329 23229.923 0.0002634 2026-04-30
    14:24:12
    GALILEO 30 (10E) 59600 59600 2024-04-28
    Same Date Orbit
    2024-079C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.0849 23218.286 23225.988 0.0001301 2026-04-29
    21:40:22
    GALILEO 32 (137) 61182 61182 2024-09-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2024-167A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.1988 23206.718 23237.51 0.0005201 2026-04-30
    17:19:33
    GALILEO 31 (10D) 61183 61183 2024-09-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2024-167B
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 55.1971 23216.578 23227.65 0.0001870 2026-05-02
    22:01:35
    GALILEO 33 (138) 67160 67160 2025-12-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2025-302A
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 54.3072 23215.977 23228.251 0.0002073 2026-05-02
    18:18:23
    GALILEO 33 (139) 67162 67162 2025-12-17
    Same Date Orbit
    2025-302C
    Same Batch Orbit
    在轨 845minutes 54.3076 23210.75 23233.502 0.0003843 2026-04-30
    23:58:47

    Galileo (Galileo) Orbit Altitude Analysis Chart

    下图为上述星座列表所列卫星的轨道高度分析图
    数据图表基于AOE国际轨道数据分析而成