Raduga （Raduga）

彩虹通信卫星星座是由中国自主研发的低轨宽带通信卫星系统，旨在提供全球范围内的高速互联网接入服务。该星座由多颗卫星组成，具备高带宽、低时延和高稳定性的特点，可广泛应用于航空、航海、偏远地区通信及应急救灾等领域。彩虹卫星星座的建设将有效弥补地面网络覆盖不足的问题，推动我国卫星互联网产业的发展，提升国家在空间信息领域的竞争力。

彩虹通信卫星（Raduga）是俄罗斯的卫星通信系统，主要提供语音通信、数据传输和电视广播等服务。Raduga卫星系统主要覆盖俄罗斯及其周边地区，尤其是在高纬度和极地地区的通信服务中占有重要地位。该系统的服务对象包括军事、航空、海洋运输等领域，并在应急通信、救援行动等方面发挥着重要作用。随着卫星数量的增加，Raduga卫星系统将继续扩展其网络覆盖，提高通信质量，为全球用户提供更可靠、更高效的服务。

Name	Content
星座中文名称	彩虹通信卫星
星座英文名称	Raduga
星座构型	静止轨道卫星星座
星座功能	卫星通信，电视广播服务
轨道类型	静止轨道（GEO）
运营公司	俄罗斯卫星通信公司
建设状态	已完成部署并运营
所属国家	俄罗斯
技术能力	提供稳定的通信和广播服务，尤其在俄罗斯及周边地区
同类型其它星座	SES, Intelsat
经济和社会价值环境影响与对策	提供跨国界的卫星通信和广播服务，尤其在俄罗斯及周边地区，推动全球广播和信息传播的多样性和稳定性。

RadugaSituation

RadugaTarget List

The table below lists a total of 44 satellites belonging to Raduga

Satellite Name	AOE ID	NORAD ID	Launch Date International Designator	Orbit Status	Orbit Period	Orbit Inclination （°）	Perigee （Km）	Apogee （Km）	Eccentricity	Update Time （UTC）	Services
COSMOS 637	7229	7229	1974-03-26 Same Date Orbit 1974-017A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1429minutes	1.0125	35479.685	35806.983	0.0038944	2026-04-05 03:36:39	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1	8513	8513	1975-12-22 Same Date Orbit 1975-123A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	2.9905	35776.029	35811.285	0.0004180	2026-04-05 02:50:28	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 2	9416	9416	1976-09-11 Same Date Orbit 1976-092A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	3.6652	35662.231	35909.887	0.0029368	2026-04-05 04:29:26	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 3	10159	10159	1977-07-23 Same Date Orbit 1977-071A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	4.3045	35735.691	35806.165	0.0008360	2026-04-05 04:24:26	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 4	10987	10987	1978-07-18 Same Date Orbit 1978-073A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	4.9728	35748.45	35846.382	0.0011610	2026-04-05 01:16:07	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 5	11343	11343	1979-04-25 Same Date Orbit 1979-035A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	5.4767	35768.232	35791.554	0.0002766	2026-04-05 02:50:50	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 6	11708	11708	1980-02-20 Same Date Orbit 1980-016A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	5.8957	35795.832	35816.732	0.0002477	2026-04-05 02:47:51	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 7	12003	12003	1980-10-05 Same Date Orbit 1980-081A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	6.1262	35722.297	35817.485	0.0011292	2026-04-05 03:46:36	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 8	12351	12351	1981-03-18 Same Date Orbit 1981-027A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1434minutes	6.4684	35412.756	36084.374	0.0079714	2026-04-05 04:02:39	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 9	12618	12618	1981-07-30 Same Date Orbit 1981-069A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	6.7641	35805.087	35810.733	0.0000669	2026-04-05 00:17:22	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 10	12897	12897	1981-10-09 Same Date Orbit 1981-102A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	6.8795	35769.895	35792.637	0.0002697	2026-04-05 02:48:13	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 11	13669	13669	1982-11-26 Same Date Orbit 1982-113A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1474minutes	9.3490	36340.824	36699.98	0.0041861	2026-04-04 18:49:51	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 12	13974	13974	1983-04-08 Same Date Orbit 1983-028A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	8.3476	35781.401	35803.053	0.0002567	2026-04-05 02:01:52	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 13	14307	14307	1983-08-25 Same Date Orbit 1983-088A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1467minutes	9.6693	36303.43	36465.896	0.0018996	2026-04-05 00:59:39	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 14	14725	14725	1984-02-15 Same Date Orbit 1984-016A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	8.7121	35774.318	35783.618	0.0001103	2026-04-05 02:01:52	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 15	15057	15057	1984-06-22 Same Date Orbit 1984-063A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1438minutes	8.8715	35806.93	35821.58	0.0001736	2026-04-05 01:12:22	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 16	15946	15946	1985-08-08 Same Date Orbit 1985-070A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	9.5428	35776.633	35798.063	0.0002541	2026-04-04 18:48:52	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 17	16250	16250	1985-11-15 Same Date Orbit 1985-107A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1438minutes	9.7308	35768.89	35872.54	0.0012281	2026-04-05 01:19:07	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 18	16497	16497	1986-01-17 Same Date Orbit 1986-007A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1457minutes	10.6369	35906.449	36493.885	0.0068983	2026-04-04 23:41:02	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 19	17046	17046	1986-10-25 Same Date Orbit 1986-082A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1463minutes	11.2658	36263.093	36341.345	0.0009167	2026-04-04 17:14:33	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 20	17611	17611	1987-03-19 Same Date Orbit 1987-028A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1501minutes	13.4012	36926.785	37153.681	0.0026129	2026-04-05 03:54:39	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 21	18631	18631	1987-12-10 Same Date Orbit 1987-100A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	11.4111	35755.577	35767.351	0.0001397	2026-04-05 03:39:23	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 22	19596	19596	1988-10-20 Same Date Orbit 1988-095A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1438minutes	11.6399	35798.554	35837.258	0.0004586	2026-04-05 02:52:58	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 23	19928	19928	1989-04-14 Same Date Orbit 1989-030A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	11.8898	35715.502	35872.374	0.0018599	2026-04-04 14:32:40	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-1	20083	20083	1989-06-21 Same Date Orbit 1989-048A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1459minutes	12.8015	36154.117	36306.537	0.0017886	2026-04-05 06:28:45	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 24	20367	20367	1989-12-15 Same Date Orbit 1989-098A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	12.5839	35762.517	35790.543	0.0003324	2026-04-04 22:45:28	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 25	20499	20499	1990-02-15 Same Date Orbit 1990-016A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	12.3981	35787.714	35823.166	0.0004202	2026-04-05 02:16:06	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 26	21016	21016	1990-12-20 Same Date Orbit 1990-112A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	12.9015	35784.327	35810.561	0.0003110	2026-04-04 18:12:50	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-2	21038	21038	1990-12-27 Same Date Orbit 1990-116A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	12.9427	35782.85	35813.496	0.0003633	2026-04-05 02:55:05	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 27	21132	21132	1991-02-28 Same Date Orbit 1991-014A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	13.4091	35749.785	35764.019	0.0001689	2026-04-05 00:00:42	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 28	21821	21821	1991-12-19 Same Date Orbit 1991-087A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	13.4192	35760.383	35789.091	0.0003405	2026-04-04 23:51:17	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 29	22557	22557	1993-03-25 Same Date Orbit 1993-013A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	13.8806	35743.527	35769.381	0.0003068	2026-04-04 21:50:32	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 30	22836	22836	1993-09-30 Same Date Orbit 1993-062A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	14.0493	35762.161	35809.901	0.0005661	2026-04-04 21:56:32	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-3	22981	22981	1994-02-05 Same Date Orbit 1994-008A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1435minutes	14.2005	35764.987	35776.309	0.0001343	2026-04-04 22:04:45	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 31	23010	23010	1994-02-18 Same Date Orbit 1994-012A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	14.1650	35802.698	35807.846	0.0000610	2026-04-04 18:15:50	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 32	23448	23448	1994-12-28 Same Date Orbit 1994-087A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	14.3276	35750.107	35821.281	0.0008440	2026-04-04 20:11:58	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-4	25642	25642	1999-02-28 Same Date Orbit 1999-010A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	15.6203	35763.476	35824.568	0.0007243	2026-04-04 22:45:53	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-5	26477	26477	2000-08-28 Same Date Orbit 2000-049A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	13.9264	35790.936	35805.522	0.0001729	2026-04-04 16:40:44	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-6	26936	26936	2001-10-06 Same Date Orbit 2001-045A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1473minutes	14.5273	36433.84	36587.418	0.0017904	2026-04-04 19:09:15	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-7	28194	28194	2004-03-27 Same Date Orbit 2004-010A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1437minutes	13.5926	35791.076	35832.212	0.0004875	2026-04-04 21:34:16	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1M-1	32373	32373	2007-12-09 Same Date Orbit 2007-058A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1449minutes	10.0153	36021.827	36043.661	0.0002574	2026-04-05 06:27:52	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1-8	34264	34264	2009-02-28 Same Date Orbit 2009-010A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1443minutes	11.9737	35867.371	35957.027	0.0010600	2026-04-05 00:52:54	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1M-2	36358	36358	2010-01-28 Same Date Orbit 2010-002A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1455minutes	3.4311	36122.947	36189.999	0.0007882	2026-04-05 05:49:05	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements
RADUGA 1M-3	39375	39375	2013-11-11 Same Date Orbit 2013-062A Same Batch Orbit	在轨	1436minutes	5.7749	35783.901	35789.113	0.0000618	2026-04-05 02:38:37	Orbit Forecast Orbit Elements